What is the electric field above a uniformly charged cylinder?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the electric field above a uniformly charged cylinder, characterized by its radius, length, and volume charge density. The original poster attempts to derive the electric field at a specific distance above the cylinder using integration techniques based on the electric field contributions from infinitesimally thin disks stacked along the cylinder's height.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster discusses using an integral approach to sum the contributions of electric fields from individual disks. Some participants question the limits of integration, specifically whether it should extend over the entire height of the cylinder or just to its top. Others point out that the charge density above the cylinder is zero, which may affect the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem setup and the implications of the charge distribution. Some guidance has been offered regarding the limits of integration, but no consensus has been reached on the correctness of the original poster's approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of the cylinder's charge density and the relevance of the electric field at points above the cylinder. There is an emphasis on ensuring that the integration reflects the physical setup accurately.

matpo39
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ok for one of my problem sets i have come across a problem I am a little unsure of:

a uniformly charged cylinder of radius R, length L, and volume charge density rho is aligned along the z-axis from z=0 to z=-L. Find the electric field a distance D above the top of the cylinder(ie at z=D).[ Hint consider the cylinder as a stack of disks of thickness dz.]

ok now i already computed the charge for a flat disk and obtained

E= \frac{ \sigma*z}{2*\epsilon}*(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{z^2+R^2}})<br />

so now i was thinking that all a cylinder is is many of these disks with a thickness dz i can simply take the integral


\frac{\rho}{2*\epsilon}\int_{-L}^{D}(1- \frac{z}{\sqrt{z^2+R^2}})dz

which produces the answer


\frac{\rho}{2*\epsilon}*(L+\sqrt{L^2+R^2}+D-\sqrt{D^2+R^2})


does this seem right? if not it would be great if someone could point me to my error

thanks
 
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You only have to integrate over the cylinder height fom -L to 0.
 
even if the electic field at point D is well above the cylinder?
 
ya the charge is only on the cylincer.
 
Charge density above the cylinder is zero.
 

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