Union and Intersection of Sets

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the union and intersection of two sets defined as A = {x ∈ R | |x| > 1} and B = {x ∈ R | -2 < x < 3}. The correct solutions are established as A ∪ B = R (the entire set of real numbers) and A ∩ B = {x ∈ R | -2 < x < -1, 1 < x < 3}, which can also be expressed in interval notation as A ∩ B = (-2, -1) ∪ (1, 3). The notation used is confirmed to be correct, and the discussion provides clarity on how to represent sets in LaTeX.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of set theory concepts, particularly union and intersection
  • Familiarity with real number sets and interval notation
  • Basic knowledge of LaTeX for mathematical notation
  • Ability to interpret and construct number lines
NEXT STEPS
  • Study advanced set theory, focusing on operations involving unions and intersections
  • Learn about interval notation and its applications in mathematics
  • Explore LaTeX formatting for mathematical expressions
  • Practice visualizing sets on number lines for better comprehension
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Students studying mathematics, particularly those focusing on set theory, algebra, and LaTeX formatting for mathematical expressions.

TranscendArcu
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Homework Statement


Let A = {x\in R | |x| &gt;1}, B = {x\in R | -2&lt;x&lt;3}. Find A \cup B and A\cap B

The Attempt at a Solution

I thought I might attempt this via a number line. Since I don't know how to make a number line in Latex, I'll describe it. I have A as being all of R except for the region bounded from -1 < x < 1. I have B as the region bounded from -2<x<3.

I then observed, A \cup B = R and A \cap B = { x \in R | -2&lt;x&lt;-1, 1&lt;x&lt;3}. But I'm sure if I have used the correct notation or if these answers are even correct.
 
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TranscendArcu said:

Homework Statement


Let A = {x\in R | |x| &gt;1}, B = {x\in R | -2&lt;x&lt;3}. Find A \cup B and A\cap B

The Attempt at a Solution

I thought I might attempt this via a number line. Since I don't know how to make a number line in Latex, I'll describe it. I have A as being all of R except for the region bounded from -1 < x < 1. I have B as the region bounded from -2<x<3.

I then observed, A \cup B = R and A \cap B = { x \in R | -2&lt;x&lt;-1, 1&lt;x&lt;3}. But I'm (not?) sure if I have used the correct notation or if these answers are even correct.
To make the braces, { , } , show in LaTeX, use the backslash, \ , character with each brace: \{ , \} .

I take it that you mean:
" Let \text{A}=\{x\in \mathbb{R} | |x| &gt;1\},\ \text{B}=\{x\in \mathbb{R} | -2&lt;x&lt;3\}. Find \text{ A}\cup\text{B} and \text{A}\cap\text{B}\,. "


Then your answers are correct.
\text{ A}\cup\text{B} = \mathbb{R}

\text{A}\cap\text{B} = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} | -2&lt;x&lt;-1, 1&lt;x&lt;3\}​

Of course you can write them in interval notation as
\text{ A}\cup\text{B} =(-\infty,\,\infty)

\text{A}\cap\text{B} =(-2,\,-1)\cup(1,\,3)​

.
 

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