Unique Identities: Proving O₁ = O₂ in Theorem for Proof of Identity

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the uniqueness of identities in addition, specifically showing that O₁ equals O₂. The context involves understanding the properties of identities in the realm of group theory and additive operations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the initial steps of the proof, with one suggesting to substitute specific values into the defining equations. Others raise questions about the definitions and properties of identities, particularly in relation to group theory.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants offering various insights and approaches. Some guidance has been provided regarding substitutions, while others are questioning the foundational concepts and definitions involved in the proof.

Contextual Notes

There are mentions of potential confusion regarding terminology and the nature of identities in group theory, as well as the need for clarity on whether one-sided identities are sufficient for the proof.

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Homework Statement
Prove the identity of plus.
Relevant Equations
Declaration: O₁, O₂ : ℤ

Axiom “Left-identity of +”: x = O₁ + x
Axiom “Right-identity of +”: x = x + O₂

Now, prove the following.
Theorem “Identities of + are unique”: O₁ = O₂
Theorem “Identities of + are unique”: O₁ = O₂
Proof:
O₁
= Left Identity of +
O₁ + x

I'm a little confused where to begin this proof, I don't know if that is the first step either I think it is. Proofs are not a strength of mine so I struggle to see how to show that O₁ = O₂. Any guidance would be appreciated, thank you.
 
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Take your two defining equations and set ##x=0_1## in one and ##x=0_2## in the other.
 
ver_mathstats said:
Homework Statement:: Prove the identity of plus.
Relevant Equations:: Declaration: O₁, O₂ : ℤ

Axiom “Left-identity of +”: x = O₁ + x
Axiom “Right-identity of +”: x = x + O₂

Now, prove the following.
Theorem “Identities of + are unique”: O₁ = O₂

Left Identity of +
At first glance, I didn't know what you were trying to do, but maybe it's a language translation thing.

A more usual phrasing would be "O is the additive identity" or "O1 is the left-additive identity".
My point is that O1 and O2 are the left/right addition identities, the things that you can add to a number without changing it.

In a similar vein there is the concept of a multiplicative identity.
 
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Mark44 said:
At first glance, I didn't know what you were trying to do, but maybe it's a language translation thing.
One can define only one sided neutrals in group theory and show that they have to be the same, even in non commutative groups. I just don't recall whether one one sided neutral is already sufficient, or whether both are needed.
 

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