Universal gravitational, elliptical orbits

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the angular momentum of a spacecraft in an elliptical orbit around the Earth, given specific parameters such as mass, distance from Earth, and velocity. The subject area includes concepts from classical mechanics, particularly angular momentum and orbital dynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conservation of energy and angular momentum, with one participant attempting to confirm their understanding of the relationship between angular velocity and angular momentum. Others suggest using the cross product formula for angular momentum and clarify the implications of the velocity vector being perpendicular to the position vector.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing different perspectives on the formula for angular momentum. There is a focus on ensuring the correct application of the relevant equations, and some guidance has been offered regarding the conditions under which the formulas apply.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem statement, which provides specific values and conditions but does not explicitly define all variables or assumptions, such as the angle in the context of the cross product.

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Homework Statement


a spacecraft of mass 1000kg, in an elliptical orbit about the earth, at one point its distance from Earth is 1.2 x 107 meters and its velocity is 7.1 x 103 meters per sec, and the velocity vector is perpendicular to the line connecting the center of the Earth to the spacecraft . Mass of Earth is 6.0 x 1024 kg and radius of Earth is 6.4 x 106
Find the magnitude of the angular moemntum of the spacecraft about the center of the earth


Homework Equations



L = I \omega
L = r x p
\omega = v/r

The Attempt at a Solution



ok so I know that energy and angular momentum is conserved. I know how to solve this but I just want to make sure. Do I just do this by finding the angular velocity by \omega = v/r then multiplied by I which equals to mr2 . it sounds really weird so I just want to make sure.
 
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Just use L=rxp. What's the length of r, the length of p and the angle between them?
 
I think it's mvr .. they didnt say anything about angle or anything. the velocity vector is perpendicular so it's sin 90 = 1 .
 
so you shoul have all the info for L = r x p, which becomes |L| = r(mv).sin(theta) = r(mv) = mvr, when the velocity & position vector are perpindicular
 

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