Unknown DC motor Specifications

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on identifying specifications for an unknown DC motor found in a college lab. The motor, weighing 2-3 pounds, was successfully powered with a 12 V source. Participants suggest using a dynamometer to measure its properties, including RPM and rotor resistance, by applying varying loads and measuring current and voltage. This method will allow for the creation of a complete motor curve for further application.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of DC motor operation and characteristics
  • Familiarity with dynamometers and their applications
  • Knowledge of using multimeters for electrical measurements
  • Basic principles of load testing and power calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to use a dynamometer for motor testing
  • Learn about measuring RPM with a tachometer
  • Study methods for calculating motor power curves
  • Explore techniques for creating a variable load on a motor shaft
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, product designers, and hobbyists interested in testing and characterizing DC motors for various applications.

teknodude
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Me and another person were rummaging through one of my colleges labs looking for usable parts for my groups product design course. We found this medium size motor that weighed about 2-3 pounds. The problem is that there were no stickers at all that indicated its specifications. There were a few numerical engravings, but without words it was hopeless. We hooked it up to a 12 V power source and it powered up fine. Does anyone know of an easy apparatus we can set up to test for its specifications? Maybe hook it up to an arm and having the arm depress a scale?
 
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teknodude said:
Me and another person were rummaging through one of my colleges labs looking for usable parts for my groups product design course. We found this medium size motor that weighed about 2-3 pounds. The problem is that there were no stickers at all that indicated its specifications. There were a few numerical engravings, but without words it was hopeless. We hooked it up to a 12 V power source and it powered up fine. Does anyone know of an easy apparatus we can set up to test for its specifications? Maybe hook it up to an arm and having the arm depress a scale?

A dynamometer will help identify some of it's properties.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamometer

What was engraved on the motor? Is it DC or AC?

CS
 
It's a DC motor. I'll post what was engraved on the motor on monday. I put the motor in my schools machine shop for storage, and they're not open on the weekend... Also I'll check if they have a dynometer that I can check out.
 
just find some tachometer, find its rpm.
get a multimeter, find its rotor resistance.
everything can be pretty much calculated from these two
 
The best way is to be able to apply a varying load on the shaft and then measure the current and voltage. That way you can vary the speed and get a calculation on power at various speeds. That will give you a complete motor curve that you can then use for whatever application you want. A dyno is exactly what this is for. You can try to improvise the loading mechanism though.
 

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