Unpolarized Light Intensity problem

AI Thread Summary
Unpolarized light with an intensity of 15 W/m² passes through a polarizer at a 25-degree angle, resulting in an intensity of 7.5 W/m² after the first polarizer. The second polarizer is oriented horizontally, requiring the use of the angle of 65 degrees (90 - 25) for calculations. The intensity after the second polarizer is calculated as 1.3 W/m² using the formula I = (7.5 W/m²)(cos 65)^2. The arithmetic and setup for both parts of the problem were confirmed as correct. The discussion effectively clarifies the steps needed to solve the intensity problem involving polarizers.
hardwork
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Homework Statement


Unpolarized light has intensity 15W/m^2 and is incident on a sheet of polarizing material whose transmission axis makes an angle of 25 degrees with the vertical. A second polarizer, whose transmission axis is horizontal, is located just past the first.

(a) What is the intensity of the light after it is transmitted through the first polarizer?
(b) What is the intensity of the light after it is transmitted through the second polarizer?

Homework Equations


I = (1/2)Io
I = Io(cos theta)^2

The Attempt at a Solution


a) I = (1/2)(15W/m^2) = 7.5W/m^2 -- haha sorry. I had it set up differently before, and put in the wrong answer.

b) How would I set this up? Would the angle be 90-25?
 
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hardwork said:
a) I = (1/2)(15W/m^2) = 30W/m^2
Check that arithmetic. :rolleyes:

b) How would I set this up? Would the angle be 90-25?
Yes. So by what additional factor would the intensity be reduced?
 
b) I = (7.5W/m^2)(cos 65)^2 = 1.3 W/m^2

Thank you for your help today!
 
hardwork said:
b) I = (7.5W/m^2)(cos 65)^2 = 1.3 W/m^2
Looks good. (And you're welcome.)
 
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