Yonoz said:
I would very much like to hold and internationalist view similar to yours, but I think our history has taught us that there can never be absolute assimilation, because there can never be absolute acceptance between different races.
Hmm - and yet, when I think about it logically, this is the only solution I can see to the current problems we face. I do believe that if people were allowed to get on with things and lived within a system that emphasised cooperation rather than competition, much could be achieved regarding integration. There aren't such significant differences between different races except those stirred up by powerful groups that have their own agendas. For example, from what I have read about the conflict in Northern Ireland, religion has been a rallying point in a conflict that ultimately involved unequal distribution of wealth and resources. I also believe that humanity has a number of formidable problems to solve and that these can only be solved by working together, eg. developing sustainable energy resources to protect the Earth's environment.
Yonoz said:
Furthermore, to have such a view means to clear yourself of your history and culture - I like the multiple shades of the world, and Israel is a good place to witness the beauty of variety, because of all the different cultures represented here, made even more beautiful by the ways in which Jews who have returned after several generations in the diaspora have brought customs, trades and especially cuisines from the different cultures within they resided.
But does an internationalist view necessarily mean forgetting one's own history and culture? I, too, enjoy the cultural diversity that exists in the world (insofar as it still exists, in any case – much regional cultural diversity is being severely threatened by the spread of the products of giant multinational corporations and the western ‘culture’ of consumerism). Historically, integration has occurred without the original cultures being entirely lost – what happens instead is that a unified, richer culture emerges. One example that comes to mind is the unification of the ancient Greek city states into a nation by King Phillip II of Macedonia in 338 BC.
Life is fluid and social formations change over time. There has been much written recently about the ‘death’ of the nation-state as an outdated form of social organisation given the increasing effects of globalisation on national economies (although there is much controversy about this). Regional cultures are very similar to one another, it seems to me, despite political conflicts – and as such they need not be lost but could, instead, be valued and even nurtured. One example of very similar cultures that I can think of off-hand is the similarity between Greek and Turkish (and, come to think of it, many Middle Eastern) cultures – they eat the same sorts of foods, look very similar, etc, and yet patriotism and history makes them into mortal enemies.
Yonoz said:
I'd still like to distinguish between democratic and non-democratic regimes. Israel is democratic. As such the Israeli public is responsible for its leadership's actions. As an individual that identifies himself with an opposition party, it may seem I should not feel so much responsibility for my government's actions, and even more so as someone who was born into the conflict. However, I do try to take positive action, to influence my compatriots and during my service I requested to be posted to a front line unit - I feel that is the best place to make a difference. I think most of the conscientious objectors are very brave, and that they are playing an important role in Israeli society - which like all other societies is composed of balances and counter-balances - but in my equation the good outweighes the bad in the IDF and I would rather take an active role, that is to try to steer things in the right direction, as far as my microcosm is concerned.
I understand your reasoning regarding the decision you have made about how you can best have a positive influence on your society’s present and future (which is not to say I would personally have made the same decision, though – but I am not qualified to have a firm opinion on this issue as I do not live where you live; I understand this).
Yonoz said:
Your point about trying to stay alive is very important. This feeling is manifested not only in the personal sense, but also in the national one. I do not think Israel's future is guaranteed as that of other nations. We are still struggling to preserve our existence here, and there's no strong foundation for the international acceptance of Israel's right for existence, as some of the posts in this forum show.
And I would argue that I go a step further than the survival of nations: my concern is the survival of the human race – it seems to me that unless we adopt a less conflict-driven way of living, it won’t matter whether any particular nation survives because humanity as a whole will destroy its environment and itself. I guess an argument against what I am saying here is that there is no hard ‘proof’ that we are anywhere close to that situation – yet more and more scientists are concerned enough to be adding their voices (despite the personal risks they face in doing so) to those of the experts trying to alert policy-makers to the dangers we are facing.
Yonoz said:
Conscription actually works in favour of the peace camp because it ensures the security forces get a more-or-less fair representation of the makeup of the society's political views. It is still obvious that a militant people find their way to combat units more than dovish ones, but some people who would otherwise would not have considered joining the forces find themselves in a military career. Some of my friends are like that, and I am very happy there are people like them in the Army.
This is a different perspective on conscription (one I had not considered until reading this) – food for thought; thank you
Yonoz said:
… I believe the US is honestly trying to establish a nation in which the many different groups, that have so far only battled each other, receive equal rights and a fair representation, and will cooperate with each other.
I disagree with you - from my analysis, I still firmly believe that the US administration’s agenda is not so benevolent. Again, we’ll have to agree to disagree
Yonoz said:
The intricacies of modern economics evade me, so I cannot comment much on this matter. Regardless, there are so many different people and bodies involved in the Iraqi situation, I find it hard to believe there's some puppeteer pulling the strings behind all these mechanisms. There is obviously a natural affinity between power and wealth, but (and I'll allow myself to slip into yet another topic now) that is just one of the many things broken with the modern world and IMHO it is not as influencial as you may view it. It may be a contributing factor but it is not as if it is the sole reason or even a major cause for the situation in Iraq, in my very humble opinion.
This is perhaps why we disagree on the above point. I have learned, through my own experiences, that it is important to always conduct a 'big picture' analysis in terms of who benefits materially (economically, strategically, in terms of control of scarce resources such as land, water, energy supplies, etc) from a given situation and how they benefit – to me this is the crucial question, and answering it tells me what is going on in any given situation. Economic matters seem to be the crux to understanding conflict situations.
Yonoz said:
My short life experience has tought me this: you can read and study and research and fill your head with facts and figures, but to get a good grasp on anything you need to experience it as closely as possible.
But on the other hand, my life experiences have taught me that if you don’t research and study the situation you are caught up in, you are sometimes not aware of all the salient facts. Also, I have learned through my life’s experiences that when you are in a situation you can’t get the distance you require to view things objectively. In my own case, I could only begin getting the ‘big picture’ perspective of the situation I was in after I started researching, studying and thinking about it deeply. Even with all this, I could only truly grasp the big picture once I was completely removed from the situation.
Yonoz said:
You can't teach a colour blind person in what way blue differs from red. Reading some of the comments here reminds me of when city folk used to come to our Kibbutz. They'd see cows get milked and would be amazed. It's not as if they didn't know how cows are milked, or never imagined it or saw it in a picture - it's just not the same until you experience it first hand. You want to know about Iraq? Talk to an Iraqi - you'll learn things you'll never find on the net. Talk to two Iraqis - you'll more than double that knowledge.
The accounts you get will depend on the individuals you talk to, from my experience. I can’t imagine I’d get the same opinion from a member of the present Iraqi government as I would from an Iraqi insurgent. Although I agree with you that it is important to get the opinions of people who are within a situation, I think it is also important to keep in mind that these opinions are probably biased precisely because the individuals are caught up in the here-and-now. I have a real ‘thing’ about trying to aim for objectivity when analysing any given situation. Marx’s theory is precisely what taught me that it is important to try to do this, and it also provides me with the analytical tools to do it (it taught me the importance of understanding the objective, material conditions of any given situation).
Yonoz said:
You think socialism is a good concept? Experience life in a socialist community - join a commune or something.
This is a good idea; however, there is no socialist community to join!
Yonoz said:
Heck, come here and live on a Kibbutz - there are some that still cling to the old ideals. Then Marx will read out like a children's book. The point I'm trying to make is that when you study too much of the theory and have too little experience, you can get a skewed perspective on things.
You make a valid point; on the other hand, I believe I also make a valid counter-point to this argument with my statement that it is difficult to be objective about any situation one happens to be in. These ‘grey situations’ are very difficult to analyse when one is an active player in them – I think perhaps we both agree on that? On the other hand, I am well aware that in such urgent situations one is forced to take a stand – being ‘neutral’ is not an option, since neutrality implies compliance with the status quo and thus consent with whatever is happening.
Yonoz said:
I have a serious objection to the way the media reports on Israel. Looking at the headings saddens me. Reading the articles makes me furious. It's not only what is reported, it's especially what isn't…When IDF forces enter a Palestinian town, it's all over the news - and there'll always be cameras there, because it's easy to simply take pictures of APCs and bulldozers without reporting on their reason for being there. I've also noticed that when a Palestinian militant is killed in whatever circumstances the news headings read "Palestinian Killed" as if he was another innocent civilian. Of course, when an unarmed civilian settler is killed, the heading will be sure to mention the fact he was a settler.
Yonoz, this is not true from my experience of the media both here and before (when I lived in South Africa). Palestinian suicide bombers get lots of coverage here, and it is certainly not sympathetic. Israeli military operations are also covered, and this is done quite neutrally on the news. There are, however, regularly documentaries on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and these may sometimes focus on the sufferings of one side or of the other (not all documentaries focus on the plight of the Palestinians; some focus on the suffering of Israeli people). Perhaps this differs from the news portrayal of the conflict in other parts of the world, but I thought it only fair to tell you what happens here.
Yonoz said:
I understand the Palestinian views, since they experience the same situation - on the opposite side, perhaps, but there's still a lot of similarities between our views, especially in both sides' expectations of the other. However, I find the Palestinian presence in the international media and information channels inconsistent with my impression from personal encounters with Palestinians and other interfaces such as a Palestinian-Israeli students' paper I read or editorials by Palestinian journalists in the only Israeli newspaper I hold reliable, Ha'aretz. It is not hard to find Israeli opposition to the occupation, but it's very hard to find any sort of Palestinian introspection without digging very deeply. Unfortunately, it emerges sometimes as if that would mean Israel is the only side at fault here.
I am well aware that there is Israeli opposition to the occupation (the source of the current deep divisions within Israeli society) – there have been a number of radio, television and newspaper reports about it. And regarding who is ‘at fault’: from this distance, I see a situation involving a cycle/spiral of violence – as one group retaliates against another’s actions, it all continues to escalate… the violence seems to be feeding more violence (exactly what has happened in other conflict situations as well, eg. in Ireland and in many African countries).