Use centrifugal pump as air pump?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of using a hydraulic centrifugal pump to deliver air up to a height of 5 meters. It is established that centrifugal pumps are generally not designed for air delivery, as they require liquid for lubrication and cooling, which air cannot provide. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding specific requirements for flow rate and pressure, as well as the limitations of centrifugal pumps in air applications. Additionally, the distinction between air pumps and fans is noted, with large air compressors being a potential alternative.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centrifugal pump mechanics
  • Knowledge of air pressure and flow rate requirements
  • Familiarity with pump priming and self-priming heights
  • Basic concepts of air compressors and fans
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications of centrifugal air compressors
  • Learn about the principles of pump priming and self-priming capabilities
  • Explore the differences between air pumps and centrifugal fans
  • Investigate alternative methods for delivering air at specified heights
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for engineers, HVAC professionals, and anyone involved in pneumatic systems or pump applications seeking to understand the limitations and alternatives to centrifugal pumps for air delivery.

Shane Lautner
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I need to deliver air up to 5 meters high. I am thinking of using pump since I can find easily (no buying anything). Is it possible to deliver air using hydraulic centrifugal pump ?
 
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What do you mean by "deliver air to 5 meters high"? What are the actual requirements for flow rate and pressure? What is your application?
 
Generally centrifugal pumps won't pump air, that's why I've spent a significant portion of my life priming the b£&&ers.
 
A centrifugal water pump will have a specified self priming height. That is the height it will lift water when the pump contains air only.
Water pumps have shaft seals that require lubrication and cooling by water. That may be a problem pumping air.
You may need a greater RPM than the bearings are rated to get significant air pressure.

Shane Lautner said:
I need to deliver air up to 5 meters high.
Does that mean you want an output air pressure equivalent to a 5m head of water ?
 
The OP has some very vague questions. Is it possible for a centrifugal pump to move air? Kinda depends on where you draw the line between air pump and fan I suppose. There are some fairly large fans that can move a fair amount of air that closely resemble centrifugal liquid pumps.
 
Many large air compressors are centrifugal, so depending on language barrier issues, we may be talking about a water pump or an air pump/compressor.
 

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