Use of derivatives to find coordinates

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the coordinates of points on the curve defined by the equation y = x³/12, specifically where the second derivative equals 1.5. Participants are exploring the application of derivatives in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to understand whether integration is necessary to find the first derivative and how to approach the second derivative. Some participants suggest calculating the second derivative directly to find the corresponding x values. Others express confusion over the differentiation process, particularly regarding the use of the quotient rule and its appropriateness for this problem.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the differentiation process, with some guidance offered on avoiding unnecessary complexity in the method. There is a recognition of different approaches to differentiation, and while some participants are questioning their methods, no consensus has been reached on a single approach.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of potential confusion arising from the use of the quotient rule and the representation of constants in differentiation. Participants are also reflecting on their own tendencies to complicate the problem unnecessarily.

Elihu5991
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Homework Statement


Find the coordinates of the point(s) on the following curves where the second derivative is as stated.


Homework Equations


y= \frac{x^3}{12} and \frac{d^{2}y}{dx^{2}} = 1.5


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm used to working with the first derivative. Would I need to use integration to convert the function to the first derivative then treat it like a usual gradient - derivative = gradient? If I do need to continue to work with the second derivative, could I receive some hints on how?
 
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Well you just need to calculate y'' explicitly and then find x such that y''=1.5.
 
Yeah it does seem to be the case. Though I'm getting really large numbers. I'm using the quotient rule twice to differentiate. Is that correct?
 
Elihu5991 said:
Yeah it does seem to be the case. Though I'm getting really large numbers. I'm using the quotient rule twice to differentiate. Is that correct?
You're making this problem much more difficult than it actually is. For your function you should NOT use the quotient rule. It's not wrong to do so, but it's a more complicated method that is more likely to lead to errors.

You should never use the quotient rule to differentiate a quotient with a constant in the denominator. Instead write the function as (1/k) * f(x) and use the constant multiple rule.

d/dx(1/k * f(x)) = 1/k * f'(x)

The same thinking holds for functions of the form y = k * f(x). Although this is a product, the natural tendency would be to use the product rule. The easier rule to use would be the constant multiple rule here as well.
 
Yeah that's true. I'm known for unintentionally doing so.

From what I'm gathering I write it like this: \frac{x^{3}}{12} to x^{3}12^{-1} and then go from their by normally differentiating twice over to get the second derivative - consequently finding x for the coordinate to substitute into the original to get the y for the final coordinates?
 
Why in the world write (1/12) as 12^{-1}? Surely you know that (Cf(x))'= Cf'(x) for any constant C? Just differentiate x^3 twice and divide that by 12.
 

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