Use ratio test to find radius and interval of convergence of power series

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on using the ratio test to determine the radius and interval of convergence for the power series Ʃ (2^n)(x-0)^n / n!. The user correctly applies the ratio test, calculating an+1/an as 2/(n+1). Taking the limit as n approaches infinity results in a radius of convergence of ∞, indicating that the interval of convergence is indeed from -∞ to ∞. The user seeks clarification on the validity of this conclusion, particularly regarding the representation of infinity in their homework submission.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of power series and their convergence
  • Familiarity with the ratio test for convergence
  • Knowledge of factorial notation and operations
  • Basic calculus concepts, including limits
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the application of the ratio test in different power series scenarios
  • Learn about the implications of infinite radius of convergence
  • Explore alternative methods for determining interval of convergence
  • Investigate how to properly format mathematical symbols in online homework platforms
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on series and convergence, as well as educators seeking to clarify the ratio test and its applications in power series.

marylou
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Homework Statement



Use the ratio test to find the radius of convergence and the interval of convergence of the power series:

[[Shown in attachment]]

Homework Equations



an+1/an=k

Radius of convergence = 1/k

Interval of convergence: | x-a |∠ R

The Attempt at a Solution



I began by finding the summation which I concluded was:

Ʃ (2^n)(x-0)^n / n(factorial)

So an+1/an = [2n+1/(n+1)(factorial)] *times* [ n(factorial)/ 2n ]

After cancelling, I arrived at 2/(n+1)

If that lim n→∞ is taken, it would be 0, meaning the radius of convergence is ∞, and the interval is from -∞ to ∞. Is that true or did I make a mistake, because the website for my homework won't allow me to enter infinity (∞)?
 

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marylou said:

Homework Statement



Use the ratio test to find the radius of convergence and the interval of convergence of the power series:

[[Shown in attachment]]

Homework Equations



an+1/an=k

Radius of convergence = 1/k

Interval of convergence: | x-a |∠ R

The Attempt at a Solution



I began by finding the summation which I concluded was:

Ʃ (2^n)(x-0)^n / n(factorial)

So an+1/an = [2n+1/(n+1)(factorial)] *times* [ n(factorial)/ 2n ]

After cancelling, I arrived at 2/(n+1)
What happened to x?

BTW, the symbol for factorial is !, so you can write n! instead of n factorial.
marylou said:
If that lim n→∞ is taken, it would be 0, meaning the radius of convergence is ∞, and the interval is from -∞ to ∞. Is that true or did I make a mistake, because the website for my homework won't allow me to enter infinity (∞)?
 

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