Use Taylor series to approximate a number.

In summary, the conversation revolves around finding the first three terms of the Taylor series for the function f(x)= (1 + x)^(1/3) to approximate 1.06^(1/3). The steps involved include finding the derivatives of the function and evaluating them at x=0. A hint is given on how to finish the problem.
  • #1
Sabricd
27
0
Hello,
I need help with this problem. I need to find the first three terms of the Taylor series for the function f(x)= (1 + x)^(1/3) to get an estimate for 1.06^(1/3).

Hence I did:
f(x)= (1 + x)^(1/3)
f'(x)= (1/3)(1 + x)^(-2/3)
f''(x)= (-2/9)(1 + x)^(-5/3)
f(a) + f'(x)/1! * (x - a) + f"(a)/2! * (x - a)^2

Now, I'm kind of stuck...Could I please have a hint on how to finish the problem.
Thank you,
-Sabrina
 
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  • #2
Your Taylor's series should have x terms in it. (You're really getting the Maclaurin series for your function, since you are expanding about x = 0.)

You still need to evaluate the function and its two derivatives at x = 0 in order to approximate f(.06).

[tex]f(x) \approx f(0) + \frac{f'(0)}{1!}x + \frac{f''(0)}{2!}x^2[/tex]
 
  • #3
Thank you so much Mark! :)
 

1. How does the Taylor series work?

The Taylor series is a mathematical tool used to approximate a function by representing it as an infinite sum of polynomials. It is based on the concept that any differentiable function can be approximated by polynomials of increasing degrees.

2. What is the formula for the Taylor series?

The general formula for the Taylor series is f(x) = f(a) + f'(a)(x-a) + (f''(a)/2!)(x-a)^2 + (f'''(a)/3!)(x-a)^3 + ... + (f^n(a)/n!)(x-a)^n, where a is the point of approximation and n is the degree of the polynomial.

3. Why is the Taylor series used to approximate a number?

The Taylor series is used to approximate a number because it provides a more accurate representation of a function compared to simpler methods such as linear or quadratic approximations. It takes into account the higher order derivatives of the function, resulting in a more precise approximation.

4. What is the difference between a Taylor series and a Maclaurin series?

A Taylor series is a generalization of the Maclaurin series, which is a special case where the point of approximation is 0. In other words, a Maclaurin series is a Taylor series centered at 0.

5. Can the Taylor series approximate any function?

In theory, yes, the Taylor series can approximate any function. However, in practice, the accuracy of the approximation depends on the function's smoothness and the degree of the polynomial used in the series. Some functions may require an infinite number of terms in the series to achieve a precise approximation.

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