Use the appropriate test to decide if they converge

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the convergence of various infinite series, specifically focusing on the application of convergence tests such as the n-th term test, comparison test, and root test. The series in question include rational functions and those involving factorials and trigonometric functions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants suggest using the n-th term test for divergence and discuss its implications for different series. There are inquiries about the behavior of specific series as n approaches infinity and the appropriate tests to apply based on their forms.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively exploring different convergence tests and their applicability to the series presented. Some guidance has been offered regarding the behavior of series for large n and the implications of terms not approaching zero. However, there is no explicit consensus on the convergence of the series.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of the n-th term test and its criteria, as well as the need for further clarification on its application. Some participants express uncertainty about the test and seek additional examples for understanding.

Natasha1
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Use the appropriate test to decide whether the following serie converges or not:

[tex]\sum \limit_{n=1} ^{\infty} \frac{3n^2 - 2n +1}{2n^2 + 5}[/tex]
 
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Try the n-th term test for divergence.
 
LeonhardEuler said:
Try the n-th term test for divergence.

What about these ones:

b) [tex]\sum \limit_{n=1} ^{\infty} \frac{3n^2 - 2n + 1}{2n^4 + 5}[/tex]

c) [tex]\sum \limit_{n=1} ^{\infty} \frac{n^3 4^n}{3(n!)}[/tex]

d) [tex]\sum \limit_{n=1} ^{\infty} \frac{2 + 3 sin~n}{5n^2 + 2}[/tex]
 
When you look at b, you should see that for large n it behaves like [itex]\frac{1}{2n^2}[/itex]. What test will let you use that fact?

c) is pretty straght foward. When you see everything in with powers and factorials you should think of the comparison test or the root test.

d)Similar to b). The sin basically has no effect because the series that this looks like converges absolutely.
 
LeonhardEuler said:
When you look at b, you should see that for large n it behaves like [itex]\frac{1}{2n^2}[/itex]. What test will let you use that fact?

c) is pretty straght foward. When you see everything in with powers and factorials you should think of the comparison test or the root test.

d)Similar to b). The sin basically has no effect because the series that this looks like converges absolutely.

For a) can I just say this series does not converge as a_n does not tend to zero as n --> infinity but to 2/3 instead.

I have never heard of this n-th term test. Could someone quickly do it for a) please, just so I can understand it. Much appreciated :-)
 
The n-th term test can be used exactly like you said. If the terms in the sequence do not approach zero then the series can not converge. That is all you need to say.
 

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