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Mathematics
Linear and Abstract Algebra
Using group action to prove a set is a subgroup
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[QUOTE="Mr Davis 97, post: 6029441, member: 515461"] Problem: Let ##G=S_n##, fix ##i \in \{1,2, \dots, n \}## and let ##G_i = \{ \sigma \in G ~|~ \sigma (i) = i \}##. Use group actions to prove that ##G_i## is a subgroup of G. Find ##|G_i|##. So here is what I did. Let ##A = \{1,2, \dots, n \}##. I claim that ##G## acts on ##A## by the group action ##\sigma \cdot i = \sigma (i)##. Proof: Let ##I_p## is the identity permutation. Then ##I_p \cdot i = I_p (i) = i##. Also, if ##\sigma_1, \sigma_2 \in G##, then it can quickly be checked that ##\sigma_1 \cdot (\sigma_2 \cdot i) = (\sigma_1 \circ \sigma_2) \cdot i##. This shows that we have a group action, which means that ##G_i##, the stabilizer of ##i## in ##G##, is automatically a subgroup. Also, by simple counting, we see that ##|G_i| = (n-1)!##. Here is my real question: what was the point of this exercise? What's the utility of using the language of group actions when it seems I could have easily accomplished the same thing without it? [/QUOTE]
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Using group action to prove a set is a subgroup
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