Using Laplace to solve a differential equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on using the Laplace transform to solve the differential equation x'' + 3x' + 5x = sin(8t) with initial conditions x(0) = 2 and x'(0) = -3. The user has derived the equation (s² + 3s + 5)X(s) = 2s + 3 + [8/(s² + 64)] but is seeking assistance to proceed further. A suggested method to advance is to complete the square on the polynomial (s² + 3s + 5) to simplify the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Laplace transforms and their properties
  • Familiarity with solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Knowledge of initial value problems in differential equations
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions, including completing the square
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply the inverse Laplace transform to find the solution in the time domain
  • Study the method of completing the square for quadratic expressions
  • Explore the use of Laplace transforms in solving non-homogeneous differential equations
  • Review the properties of linearity and shifting in Laplace transforms
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, engineering, and physics who are working with differential equations and seeking to apply Laplace transforms for problem-solving.

sim907
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Use Laplace to solve x''+3x'+5x=sin(8t)
Initial conditions x(0)= 2 and x'= -3

I have worked it down to (s2+3s+5)X(s)= 2s+3+ [8/(s2+64)] but stuck. Please help
 
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sim907 said:
Use Laplace to solve x''+3x'+5x=sin(8t)
Initial conditions x(0)= 2 and x'= -3

I have worked it down to (s2+3s+5)X(s)= 2s+3+ [8/(s2+64)] but stuck. Please help

Try completing the square on (s2+3s+5)
 

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