High School UV detection by fluorescent goggles

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of creating a portable UV detection device using fluorescent materials integrated into goggles. Participants highlight that most glass and plastic block over 90% of UV radiation, necessitating a material that is transparent to UV while absorbing visible light. The conversation also references the wavelengths of solar UV radiation, specifically UVA (315-400 nm) and UVB (280-315 nm). Suggestions include using UV LEDs as passive detectors and mention of the multi-wavelength Sun and Sky Monitoring Station designed by Forrest M. Mims III as a cost-effective solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of UV radiation wavelengths (UVA and UVB)
  • Familiarity with fluorescent materials and their properties
  • Knowledge of UV detection technologies, such as UV radiometers
  • Basic electronics for integrating UV LEDs into a detection system
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and functionality of the multi-wavelength Sun and Sky Monitoring Station by Forrest M. Mims III
  • Explore the use of UV LEDs as passive detectors for UV radiation
  • Investigate materials that are transparent to UV light and their applications
  • Learn about the processing of UV-blocking fabrics and their effectiveness
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for DIY enthusiasts, outdoor athletes, and anyone interested in UV protection and detection technologies.

Xforce
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TL;DR
How is it feasible to make a portable device for me to check the UV level at anytime, anywhere
I need to be able to detect and find shelter against the powerful UV radiation outdoors, since measuring devices are expensive and bulky, I decided to consider another method. Fluorescent materials are able to absorb UV light and re-emit as visible light. That gives me an idea to put fluorescent screens on to a pair of goggles. I researched that most glass and plastic are able to block over 90% of ultraviolet radiation, so there is a requirement for a material transparent to UV and able to deflect of absorb visible light, maybe black paper? Then the luminosity could be able to determine the level of UV radiation.
Solar UV mostly comes in the wavelength of 100-400 nanometers, where 315-400 are called UVA or soft UV, then 280-315 are called UVB. Do people have ideas about what types of materials can be used for these wavelengths?
 

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Science news on Phys.org
Not quite sunglasses, but UV cameras are easy to find. Some of them come as attachments to your smart phone.
 
Xforce said:
Summary: How is it feasible to make a portable device for me to check the UV level at anytime, anywhere

I need to be able to detect and find shelter against the powerful UV radiation outdoors,
What powerful UV radiation ?
 
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Xforce said:
Summary: How is it feasible to make a portable device for me to check the UV level at anytime, anywhere

Do people have ideas about what types of materials can be used for these wavelengths?
Some of the people that I do swim workouts with wear long-sleeve UV blocking swim shirts. They look a bit uncomfortable to me, but for folks with super-sensitive skin, I think they work well.

Here is a Google search for UV Blocking Clothes:

https://www.google.com/search?tbm=i...4.664.11...0...1..gws-wiz-img...0.KT9cB5WijzA
246803
 
Xforce said:
Summary: How is it feasible to make a portable device for me to check the UV level at anytime, anywhere

I need to be able to detect and find shelter against the powerful UV radiation outdoors, since measuring devices are expensive and bulky, I decided to consider another method. Fluorescent materials are able to absorb UV light and re-emit as visible light. That gives me an idea to put fluorescent screens on to a pair of goggles. I researched that most glass and plastic are able to block over 90% of ultraviolet radiation, so there is a requirement for a material transparent to UV and able to deflect of absorb visible light, maybe black paper? Then the luminosity could be able to determine the level of UV radiation.
Solar UV mostly comes in the wavelength of 100-400 nanometers, where 315-400 are called UVA or soft UV, then 280-315 are called UVB. Do people have ideas about what types of materials can be used for these wavelengths?
Factor 50 if you are doing prolonged out door work outs and or the clothing suggested by @berkeman.
The UV blocker in the fabric is added to the dye bath during fabric processing (if you are interested- it's also used in the automotive industry for seat belts and upholstery protection)
UV is in sunlight from about 10-400nm some is absorbed by the atmosphere as you know.
If you are out in hot weather and intense sunlight for prolonged periods then protection is better than measurements. Damage potential is there.
There is a reason cricket players wear hats full sleeve shirts and paint their noses white during long matches.
 
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"Summary: How is it feasible to make a portable device for me to check the UV level at anytime, anywhere

I need to be able to detect and find shelter against the powerful UV radiation outdoors, "

One uses an instrument called a UV Radiometer to detect/measure UV light. Professional radiometers are very expensive as you mention. Scientist and author Forrest M. Mims III
has made a discovery that allows a credible UV detector to be made inexpensively. Basically he experimented with UV LEDs to see if they could perhaps they could be used as narrow band UV passive detectors, and sure enough it works. Radio Shack (Tandy Corp) picked up his designs and manufactured the multi-wavelength Sun and Sky Monitoring Station, a multipurpose battery powered detector. You can Google the name of the monitor to find more info and read about Mr. Mims' exploits, measurements, and general design ideas on his webpage at:
http://www.forrestmims.org/publications.html
If you get into it and need explanations, circuit diagrams etc. look me up.

George Dowell
 
Xforce said:
Summary: How is it feasible to make a portable device for me to check the UV level at anytime, anywhere

I need to be able to detect and find shelter against the powerful UV radiation outdoors, since measuring devices are expensive and bulky, I decided to consider another method. Fluorescent materials are able to absorb UV light and re-emit as visible light. That gives me an idea to put fluorescent screens on to a pair of goggles. I researched that most glass and plastic are able to block over 90% of ultraviolet radiation, so there is a requirement for a material transparent to UV and able to deflect of absorb visible light, maybe black paper? Then the luminosity could be able to determine the level of UV radiation.
Solar UV mostly comes in the wavelength of 100-400 nanometers, where 315-400 are called UVA or soft UV, then 280-315 are called UVB. Do people have ideas about what types of materials can be used for these wavelengths?

Your goggles will no longer be transparent to visible light, which means that you can't look through it anymore. It is no longer a pair of goggles.

You could do better just covering it with a cardboard. So much easier and cheaper.

Zz.
 

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