Centrifugal Pump: Water Pressure at 50m & 4 Bar Gauge

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A centrifugal pump is used to maintain water pressure at 4 bar gauge while pumping water from a height of 50 m into a vessel. When the valve is opened to atmospheric air, the pressure at the valve is approximately 0 absolute, causing the water level in the tank to drop. The extent of the drop depends on whether there is compressed air at the top of the tank; with compressed air, the water level may fall about 10 m, while without it, the drop will be minimal, and the tank pressure will increase to 5 bar gauge. The pump is necessary for controlled flooding of the vessel, allowing for precise management of water flow rates. Additionally, further compressed air can be introduced to facilitate dewatering processes.
Fellps
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I have a centrifugal pump 50 m above a vessel, I’m pumping water in at 4 bar gauge into this vessel. I then close a valve to cease pumping ensuring no air enters the system.​
My question is, if I now open that same valve to atmospheric air this time, will the water exit from the pipe through the valve at a 4 bar pressure differential. Or will it, the water, go down the pipe to 40 m from its originally closed valve position of 50 m.
 
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Fellps said:
I have a centrifugal pump 50 m above a vessel, I’m pumping water in at 4 bar gauge into this vessel.​
Is the 4bar measured at the valve/pump or in the tank?
 
russ_watters said:
Is the 4bar measured at the valve/pump or in the tank?
At the tank
 
Fellps said:
At the tank
Then the pressure at the valve is roughly 0 absolute and opening the valve to atmosphere will cause the water level to fall. How much it falls will depend on how the tank is being pressurized. If there is compressed air at the top of the tank, the water level will drop about 10m. If there is no air in the tank and it is just solid water, it will only drop a little and the tank pressure will increase to 5 bar gauge since water is incompressible.

...of course, that begs the question: why do you need a pump to begin with? Why couldn't you just let gravity fill the tank?
 
russ_watters said:
Then the pressure at the valve is roughly 0 absolute and opening the valve to atmosphere will cause the water level to fall. How much it falls will depend on how the tank is being pressurized. If there is compressed air at the top of the tank, the water level will drop about 10m. If there is no air in the tank and it is just solid water, it will only drop a little and the tank pressure will increase to 5 bar gauge since water is incompressible.

...of course, that begs the question: why do you need a pump to begin with? Why couldn't you just let gravity fill the tank?
Thank you very much, the need for the pump comes from the need for control. The vessel must be remotley flooded at a controlled rate.

The vessel will contain compressed air. Should a dewatering process be required, further compressed air will be pumped into the vessel to 'push' the water the extra 10 m and induce a flow rate
 
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