Variation of EM radiation with frequency

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the variation of electromagnetic radiation speed with frequency, specifically in the context of X-ray, visible-light, and radio pulses emitted by a pulsar located 6000 light years from Earth. The observed simultaneous arrival of these pulses, with an uncertainty of 200 microseconds, raises questions about the potential variation in the speed of electromagnetic radiation. The discussion concludes that while the speed of light in a vacuum is constant, the maximum relative variation in speed can be estimated based on the timing uncertainties provided.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic radiation and its properties
  • Familiarity with the speed of light in vacuum (c)
  • Knowledge of wavelength (λ) and frequency (ϒ) relationships
  • Basic grasp of uncertainty in measurements
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  • Investigate the implications of timing uncertainties on electromagnetic wave propagation
  • Explore the relationship between frequency and wavelength in electromagnetic theory
  • Learn about the effects of interstellar plasma on electromagnetic wave dispersion
  • Study the mathematical derivation of the speed of light in different media
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Students in physics, astrophysics researchers, and anyone interested in the properties of electromagnetic radiation and its behavior across different frequencies.

Pushoam
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Homework Statement


X-ray pulses, visible-light pulses, and radio pulses (the latter corrected for dispersion in the interstellar plasma) emitted by an astronomical object called a “pulsar” are all observed to arrive simultaneously at the Earth — with an uncertainty of only 200 microseconds. The particular pulsar in question is located at a distance from the Earth of 6000 light years. Use this information to make a quantitative estimate of how much the speed of electromagnetic radiation can vary with frequency (or wavelength). Express your answer as a limit on the fractional difference in speed over this wide range of electromagnetic frequencies.

Homework Equations


The speed of light in vacuum is given by$$ c=\frac 1 {\sqrt{μ_ο ε_ο}} ,\tag{1}$$

and c=λϒ , where λ is the wavelength and ϒ is the frequency.

The Attempt at a Solution


The speed of electromagnetic radiation in vacuum is given by (1) and so it is constant. Then how can speed of electromagnetic radiation vary with frequency (or wavelength)?
I didn't get the question. Will you please clarify it?
 
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Pushoam said:
and so it is constant
Suppose you claim it's not and want to investigate how much it can vary on the basis of the given 200 ##\mu##s in 6000 year. What's the maximum relative variation allowed by these constraints ?
 
You could look at it like this. One wave is received with an uncertainty of +- 200 microseconds. A different measured wave is recorded as the same time, but it also has uncertainty of +-200 microseconds. So you have a potential difference of 400 microseconds between the slowest and fastest wave. This is the way that I interpret the problem statement.
 

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