Vector Integration: Fundamental theorem use

In summary, the divergence theorem can be used to split the integrand into two separate integrals, which leads to the final result of the equation.
  • #1
WWCY
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Homework Statement



Could someone illustrate why
$$\int_{V} \nabla \cdot (f\vec{A}) \ dv = \int_{V} f( \nabla \cdot \vec{A} ) \ dv + \int_{V} \vec{A} \cdot (\nabla f ) \ dv = \oint f\vec{A} \cdot \ d\vec{a}$$
?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I understand that the integrand can be split by using vector product rules to give two integrals, but I don't see how the divergence theorem,
$$\int_{V} (\nabla \cdot \vec{A}) \ dv = \oint \vec{A} \cdot d\vec{a}$$
gets me from step 2 to 3.

Assistance is greatly appreciated!
 
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  • #2
The divergence theorem takes you directly from step 1 to step 3. Define
$$\vec B= f\vec{A}$$ Then
$$\int_{V} (\vec{\nabla} \cdot \vec{B}) \ dv = \oint \vec{B} \cdot d\vec{a}=\oint f\vec{A} \cdot d\vec{a}$$
 
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  • #3
kuruman said:
The divergence theorem takes you directly from step 1 to step 3. Define
$$\vec B= f\vec{A}$$ Then
$$\int_{V} (\vec{\nabla} \cdot \vec{B}) \ dv = \oint \vec{B} \cdot d\vec{a}=\oint f\vec{A} \cdot d\vec{a}$$

I see it now, thank you very much!
 

1. What is vector integration?

Vector integration is a mathematical technique used to solve problems involving vector fields, which are quantities that have both magnitude and direction. It combines concepts from vector calculus and ordinary integration to find solutions to complex problems in physics and engineering.

2. What is the fundamental theorem of vector integration?

The fundamental theorem of vector integration states that the integral of a vector field over a closed curve is equal to the sum of the vector field evaluated at each point along the curve, also known as the line integral. This theorem is a powerful tool for calculating the work done by a force field or determining the flux through a closed surface.

3. How is vector integration used in physics?

Vector integration is used extensively in physics to solve problems related to forces, motion, and energy. It can be used to calculate the work done by a force, find the path of a particle moving in a force field, and determine the energy stored in a system. It is also used in electromagnetism to calculate the electric and magnetic fields around charged particles.

4. Can the fundamental theorem of vector integration be applied to any vector field?

The fundamental theorem of vector integration can be applied to any vector field that is continuous and has a well-defined integral. However, some vector fields may require more complex techniques, such as Green's theorem or Stokes' theorem, to be integrated.

5. What are some real-world applications of vector integration?

Vector integration has a wide range of real-world applications, including in engineering, physics, and fluid mechanics. It is used to analyze the flow of fluids in pipes and channels, design aircraft wings, and calculate the forces acting on structures such as bridges and buildings. It is also used in computer graphics to create realistic 3D images by simulating the behavior of light in a vector field.

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