Vector magnitude and direction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnitude and direction of the resultant force from two vectors: one with a magnitude of 20 lbs at 45 degrees and another with 16 lbs at -30 degrees. The initial calculations yielded a resultant force of 28.66 N and an angle of 12.37 degrees using vector addition. However, applying the cosine rule resulted in a magnitude of 22.1 lbs and an angle of approximately 90.7 degrees. The consensus indicates that the angle of the resultant vector should logically fall between the angles of the initial vectors, validating the 12.37-degree calculation as the most reasonable outcome.

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Homework Statement


Find the magnitude of the resultant force and the angle it makes with the positive x-axis

draw one vector from origin (0,0) in quadrant one that is 45 degrees (this is 20 lbs)

draw another vector from the origin (0,0) in quadrant four that is 30 degrees (this is 16 lbs)


The Attempt at a Solution


here's what i did initially
20cos(45)i + 20sin(45)j = 10*sqrt(2)i + 10*sqrt(2)j
16cos(-30)i + 16sin(-30)j = 8*sqrt(3)i - 8j
F = (10*sqrt(2)i + 10*sqrt(2)j) + (8*sqrt(3)i - 8j)
|F| = sqrt((10*sqrt(2)i + 10*sqrt(2)j)^2) + (8*sqrt(3)i - 8j)^2)) = 28.66 N
\vartheta = (10*sqrt(2) - 8)/(10*sqrt(2) + 8*sqrt(3)) = 12.37 deg

but if you use cosine rule or sine rule, you get different answers...
The angle is 45* + 30* = 75*

Now we use the Cosine rule to find the magnitude of the resultant vector. The resultant vector is 22.1 lbs.

Use the Sin rule and the angle is 90.7* (basically 90*)

which one is right?
 
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The angle of the resultant vector should be between the angles of your initial vectors. Your answer of 12.37 degrees seems reasonable...however, 75 degrees and 90.7 degrees do not.
 

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