Vector Reflection Across y=2x: Solving with Rotation and Change of Bases

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To find the reflection of the vector v = (5, 1) across the line y = 2x, a matrix approach has been proposed, yielding the matrix -3/5 6/5; 4/5 2/5. The discussion explores whether this reflection can also be achieved by rotating the axes and changing bases, as suggested by the assignment. The angle between the vector and the line is calculated to be approximately 52.125 degrees, but applying this angle in the rotation equations results in an incorrect reflection direction. The user seeks clarification on whether an additional rotation is necessary to achieve the correct reflection across the specified line. Understanding the proper application of rotation and reflection techniques is crucial for solving this problem accurately.
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Homework Statement


Find the (exact) reflection of the vector v = (5, 1) across the line: y = 2x.
Hint: A sketch of v and the line may suggest an approach.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I found the matrix
-3/5 6/5
4/5 2/5
which seems like it gives the reflection across y=2x

But my question is: is there way to do this by rotating the axes and changing bases? (I'm pretty sure this is what the assignment is asking me to do)
I'm having a hard time visualizing it since no angle is given to put into the rotation equations for R2
i.e.
x'=xcosθ +ysinθ
y'=-xsinθ+ycosθ

Any help is greatly appreciated :)
 
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fattycakez said:

Homework Statement


Find the (exact) reflection of the vector v = (5, 1) across the line: y = 2x.
Hint: A sketch of v and the line may suggest an approach.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I found the matrix
-3/5 6/5
4/5 2/5
which seems like it gives the reflection across y=2x

But my question is: is there way to do this by rotating the axes and changing bases? (I'm pretty sure this is what the assignment is asking me to do)
I'm having a hard time visualizing it since no angle is given to put into the rotation equations for R2
i.e.
x'=xcosθ +ysinθ
y'=-xsinθ+ycosθ

Any help is greatly appreciated :)
What angle does the vector, <5, 1>, make with the line y = 2x ?
 
SammyS said:
What angle does the vector, <5, 1>, make with the line y = 2x ?
Man I'm slow, it makes an angle of 52.125! When I use that and the (5,1) in the rotation equations it looks like its reflecting in the wrong direction
(4th quadrant rather then second quadrant)
The new vector appears to be at a 90 degree angle with y=2x, do I need another rotation or something like that?
Thanks :)
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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