Vector & Tensor Transformation in Physics

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the transformation of vectors and tensors between coordinate systems in physics, specifically using contravariant and covariant forms. The transformation equations provided are Vn = (∂yn/∂xm)Vm for contravariant vectors and Vn = (∂xm/∂yn)Vm for covariant vectors. It is established that the Jacobian matrices are indeed equivalent to the partial derivatives used in these transformations. Additionally, the transformation of tensors is confirmed to involve the product of two Jacobians, specifically Tmn = (∂xr/∂ym)(∂xs/∂yn)Trs, raising questions about the use of the Jacobian's inverse or transpose in tensor transformations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector calculus and coordinate systems
  • Familiarity with contravariant and covariant vectors
  • Knowledge of Jacobian matrices and their properties
  • Basic principles of differential geometry
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Jacobian matrices in coordinate transformations
  • Learn about the implications of covariant versus contravariant vectors in differential geometry
  • Explore tensor transformation laws and their applications in physics
  • Investigate the role of inverse and transpose Jacobians in tensor transformations
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, mathematicians, and students studying vector and tensor analysis, particularly those interested in differential geometry and coordinate transformations.

nigelscott
Messages
133
Reaction score
4
I'm not sure if this belongs in physics or here. Consider the transformation of a vector from one coordinate system to the other. I can write:

Vn = (∂yn/∂xm)Vm - contravariant form

Vn = (∂xm/∂yn)Vm - covariant form

In each case are the partials equivalent to the Jacobean matrices? Also, what about the case of a tensor

Tmn = (∂xr/∂ym)(∂xs/∂yn)Trs

Is the transformation just the product of 2 Jacobeans?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes, the Jacobian is used to describe coordinate changes. Is that what you

were asking?
 
Yes. I wasn't quite sure if there were any implications associated with covariant versus contravariant vectors in differential geometry. Also, in the case of a tensor, I wasn't sure if the transformation was the product of the Jacobean with it's inverse or transpose.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
6K
Replies
4
Views
3K