Vectors - Aircraft's velocity relative to ground

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating an aircraft's ground speed relative to its airspeed and wind conditions. The correct resultant velocity should be 230 m/s, despite the confusion regarding the relationship between airspeed and ground speed. Participants emphasize the importance of accurately representing vectors in diagrams, suggesting methods such as the "nose to tail" technique and the "parallelogram" method for clarity. Properly adjusting the vector lengths in diagrams is crucial for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector addition and subtraction
  • Familiarity with aircraft velocity concepts
  • Basic knowledge of wind effects on flight dynamics
  • Ability to interpret and create vector diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition techniques, specifically the "nose to tail" method
  • Learn about the effects of wind on aircraft performance and ground speed calculations
  • Explore examples of vector diagrams in physics to enhance visualization skills
  • Review airspeed vs. ground speed concepts in aviation dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, flight instructors, students studying aviation physics, and anyone involved in flight dynamics analysis will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement
An aircraft is scheduled to fly from London to Belfast, a distance of 510 km in a direction N 40 W. The aircraft has a cruising speed of 240 m/s in still air. On the day of the flight, there is a wind of velocity 15 m/s towards the east. Find the direction in which the aircraft must fly to reach Belfast without any change of course, and the magnitude of the velocity of the aircraft relative to the ground.
Relevant Equations
relative velocities, cosine rule, sine rule
I attach my working below - my angle is correct according to mark scheme but magnitude isn't (should be 230).
I think it's odd that my resultant velocity on a windy day is larger than velocity in still air, but apparently my angle is correct?
IMG_E7C62EC2B47D-1.jpeg

I've been told that I've calculated the airspeed it would need if it were to maintain a ground speed of 240 m/s... And the question asked for the ground speed given that the airspeed is 240.

I don't fully understand the above statement. Is the highlighted equation in my working correct? How do I change my vector diagram? At the moment, I can't see any other way to use the information given.

It appears I just don't know how to do this q - I haven't seen an example like this before. I'd be so grateful for any help.
 
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Your diagrams are wrong.
You have two vectors emanating from the same point, then draw the resultant as connecting their endpoints.
Instead, you can use either of the following:
1. Nose to tail: Draw one vector from point O to point A, and the second vector from A to B. The resultant is then OB.
2. Complete the parallelogram: Draw one vector from O to A and the second from O to B. Now draw AC and BC so that OACB is a parallelogram. The resultant is OC.

It will help if you draw the magnitude 240 vector longer than the magnitude 15 vector!
 
4EEE22A4-C073-4EAD-A3AA-4E07092CA4D8.jpeg
 

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