Vectors problem (part 2 with work)

  • Thread starter Thread starter MarieWynn
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Vectors Work
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a vector problem involving two vectors, A and B, with given angles and magnitudes. The y-component of vector B is calculated as -5.82 cm, while the x-component of vector A - B is incorrectly computed as 1.50 cm. The magnitude of vector A + B is derived using the Pythagorean theorem but results in an incorrect value of 3.49. The user struggles with the application of vector addition and the correct interpretation of the equations provided.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector components and their calculations
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Knowledge of the Pythagorean theorem for magnitude calculation
  • Ability to interpret vector notation and operations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review vector component calculations using trigonometric identities
  • Study the principles of vector addition and subtraction
  • Practice solving vector problems involving multiple components
  • Learn about graphical representation of vectors and their resultant
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics or mathematics, particularly those focusing on vector analysis and problem-solving techniques in mechanics.

MarieWynn
Messages
12
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The diagram below shows two vectors, A and B, and their angles relative to the coordinate axes as indicated.
DATA: α= 47.5o β= 56.6o |A| = 7.9 cm. The vector A - B is parallel to the -x axis (points due West).
A) Calculate the y-component of vector B. Answer: -5.82 cm
B) Calculate the x component of the vector A - B .
C) Calculate the magnitude of the vector A + B.


Homework Equations


I.) Bx=B*cos(beta)
II.) By=B*sin(beta)
III.) Ax=A*cos(alpha)
IV.) Ax=A*sin(alpha)
V.) Cx=Ax+Bx

The Attempt at a Solution


The original problem doesn't give B, but does tell you that Ay=By, so you should be able to take By from the first part of the question and plug that value into equation II and solve for B, which allows you to use equation I to find Bx and then find Ax and add the two together to find the X component of vector A-B. The answer I came up with was 5.34 + -3.84 = 1.50. This is incorrect but I am not sure where I am going wrong. I've tried it a couple of different ways in case I was misunderstanding the meaning of A-B and all of the different ways to add those two together (or even subtract) are wrong.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Got past part 2 but not understanding why part 3 isn't correct. To find the magnitude of A+B you first have to find the X and Y components of B. Ax is 5.34. Ay is 5.82. Bx is -8.83 and By is -5.82. So when you use the pythagorean theorem to find C, you get the square root of [(5.34 + -8.83)2 + (5.82 + -5.82)2 ] which is 3.49. This answer is incorrect though. I've done the math over and over again but can't figure out where I am going wrong. Am I using the wrong formula?
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
1K
Replies
46
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
10K
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K