Velocity and acceleration of a runner

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the point of intersection for two runners, A and B, moving towards each other from different starting points relative to a flagpole. Runner A, starting 6.0 km west, runs at a velocity of 9.0 km/h east, while Runner B, starting 5.0 km east, runs at 8.0 km/h west. The runners will meet after approximately 39 minutes, covering a total distance of 11 km between them. The solution involves converting speeds to meters per second and using relative velocity to determine the time until they cross paths.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relative velocity concepts
  • Ability to convert units (km/h to m/s)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Familiarity with distance, speed, and time relationships
NEXT STEPS
  • Study relative velocity in physics
  • Practice unit conversion techniques, especially for speed
  • Explore distance-time graphs for better visualization
  • Learn to solve simultaneous equations in motion problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of relative motion and collision problems.

MeganH
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Runner A is initially 6.0 km west of a flagpole and is running with a constant velocity of 9.0 km/h due east. Runner B is initially 5.0 km east of the flagpole and is running with a constant velocity of 8.0 km/h due west. What will be the distance of the two runners from the flagpole when their paths cross?


Homework Equations



not sure...

The Attempt at a Solution


x(9.0)-6=x(8.0)-5
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Ok, the best way to have a swing at this, is to first of all, ignore the flagpole, and deal with that part of the problem afterwards, let's first find out when they cross paths, and from there we can figure out how far each has traveled and therefore find their relative distances from the flagpole.

The runners are 6km "Left" and 5km "Right", therefore, the distance between the two is 11km, I'm not much of a fan of Km/h, so for calculations sake let's convert Km/h to M/s, this is only for me, doing the calculations in Hours and minutes is all fine, but I'm in love with metric.

9Km/h = \frac{9*1000}{60^{2}} = 2.5ms^{-1}
8Km/h = \frac{8*1000}{60^{2}} = 2.2222ms^{-1}

Now we have some metrics, for my bennefit anyway, we could use relative velocities to find out the collision time, for runner A, runner B is approaching him at his speed + runner B's speed, this is "Relative velocity", and its the same for both runners, but we only need to do the math with runner A, so let's have runner B as a stationary object and runner A moving at Runner A's speed plus Runner B's speed, to make the maths a lot easier.

V_{a} + V_{b} = 2.5 + 2.222 = 4.722ms^{-1}​

Now, we have a distance, and a speed to work with, the rest becomes somewhat self explanitory:

V_{speed} = \frac{Distance}{Time}​

So:

Time = \frac{Distance}{V_{speed}}​

We find that the travel time before A meets B is 2329.5 seconds (seems like a massive number, but it is, after all, equal to ~39 minutes).

Now, the analogy is, that if A and B where too meet, they would do so at the same time, A cannot collide with B and then B collides with A, its a mutual collision between the two runners, both must be travveling for ~39 minutes before they meet eachover in the run, it seems rather counter intuitive at first since the ~39 minutes is the time taken for A, moving at the relative velocity of A+B too meet B, who in this case, for maths, is stationary, but it does work out, since when you use the "Normal" velocities of both, rather then having one going "Super fast" and the other being "Stationary" you find that it does in fact take them 39 minutes to both collectively cover the 11km (A does, say 6 of those Kilometers, and B does 5)

Now that you know the time that both of them have to run before they meet eachover, I hope it will be more obvious how to figure out the distance A or B has travveled before meeting the other, and from that distance, figure out how far the collision is from the pole.
 
Thank you very much
 
No problem, sorry I couldn't give you the full answer, but you'll probably appreciate working through the problem confidently from start to finish so you can impress your teacher/tutor if he asked how you figured it out :)

EDIT: Also to check if your answer is definitely correct, when you find out the distances that both A and B travel, make sure they add together to create the total 11km distance at the time I mentioned earlier, that way you know for sure that 5*(the time) + 6*(the time) = The total distance between those two healthy guys and therefore it affirms that your maths is solid since youll be using the time that you figured out much like a variable that the question paper gave you or however you look at it.
 
Last edited:
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
7K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
7K