Velocity of Three Charges Released from Equilateral Triangle

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the final speed of three equal charges, each with charge q and mass m, released from the vertices of an equilateral triangle with side length L. The potential energy (U) is derived using the formula U = 1/4πε (3q²/L), and the conservation of energy principle is applied to equate the change in kinetic energy (ΔK) to the potential energy. The final velocity (v) of each charge is determined to be v = √(1/6πε [3q²/L]), confirming the correctness of the approach while suggesting simplification of the result.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics and Coulomb's law
  • Familiarity with the concepts of potential energy and kinetic energy
  • Knowledge of conservation of energy principles
  • Basic algebra and manipulation of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the implications of charge interactions in different geometric configurations
  • Learn about energy conservation in non-conservative systems
  • Investigate the effects of varying charge magnitudes on final velocities
  • Study advanced topics in electrostatics, such as electric field calculations
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding electrostatic interactions and energy conservation in multi-body systems.

Ichigo449
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Homework Statement


Three equal charges with charge q and mass m are placed into an equilateral triangle of side length L. Find the speed of each when they are infinitely far from one another.

Homework Equations


-ΔU =ΔK (since the electric force is conservative), U= 1/4πε Σq1q2 /r

The Attempt at a Solution


Since the charges are equal and in an equilateral triangle U =1/4πε (3q^2 /L). Conservation of energy gives that ΔK =U, since U at infinity is 0. By conservation of momentum each charge will move at the same velocity so 1/2mv^2 +1/2mv^2 +1/2mv^2 = 1.5mv^2 =U. Implying v = √(1/6πε [3q^2 /L]).
Any errors in the above reasoning or a better way of laying out the solution?
 
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It is correct, but you can simplify the result.
 

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