Verifying Newton's Laws: Finding Acceleration & Contact Forces

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around Newton's laws of motion, specifically analyzing the acceleration and contact forces of three blocks with different masses dropped from a height. The original poster presents calculations for both the scenario of free fall and a scenario with an upward force applied to one of the blocks.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to determine the acceleration of the blocks and the contact forces between them in two different scenarios. They question whether the acceleration is the same for all blocks and express uncertainty about their calculated contact forces. Another participant confirms the acceleration due to gravity for the free-fall scenario and discusses the implications of air resistance.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring different aspects of the problem. Some guidance has been provided regarding the acceleration of the blocks in free fall, and there is an ongoing inquiry into the effects of external forces and conditions on the system.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the effects of air resistance and the implications of using pseudo forces in non-inertial frames, indicating a need for clarification on these concepts.

konichiwa2x
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Hi I have a problem and a doubt regarding Newton's laws of motion.
Consider three blocks of 5,2,5kg respectively placed one over the other and dropped from the top of a tower. (the 5 kg if at the top, 2kg in the middle and the 5kg at the bottom).

i) Find the acceleration of each block.

My calculations give me 'g'. Wont the acceleration be same for all three blocks?

ii) Find the contact forces between each block.

I got 0 as the answer for all the contact forces. I am not sure whether it is right though.


2) The second part of the question is: Consider the same details. Now, A 10N force is applied (directed upwards) on the 5kg block(which is at the bottom) from downwards.

i) Find 'a' between the blocks.
Here is my work:
5g - f2 = 5a
2g + f2 - f1 = 2a
5g + f1 - 10 = 5a

solving i got a = 55/6

ii) find the contact forces between the block.
f2 = 25/6 ; f1=575/6


Can someone please verify what I have done?Thanks!
 
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one more doubt. if I use pseudo forces to calculate the acceleration of something, am I calculating its acceleration with respect to the non-intertial frame or the acceleration with respect to the ground frame(stationary frame)? :confused:

Please help
 
Hi I have a problem and a doubt regarding Newton's laws of motion.
Consider three blocks of 5,2,5kg respectively placed one over the other and dropped from the top of a tower. (the 5 kg if at the top, 2kg in the middle and the 5kg at the bottom).

i) Find the acceleration of each block.

My calculations give me 'g'. Wont the acceleration be same for all three blocks?

ii) Find the contact forces between each block.

I got 0 as the answer for all the contact forces. I am not sure whether it is right though.
You are correct. All three blocks accelerate with gravity (g), and since all are accelerating at the same rate, there is no net force between them. If however, there was air resistance on the lead block then the other two would be pushing against the lead block, and the last block would push against the middle block.

I'll get back to you later on the other problem. :smile:
 
ok thanks.
 

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