Verifying phi(x) is an explicit solutionDomain = RInterval: x>=-2

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around verifying whether the function y=phi(x) is an explicit solution to a first-order differential equation. The context is within Engineering Math III, focusing on the function's domain and its validity as a solution over a specific interval.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the derivative y' and its implications for verifying the solution. There are questions about the original problem's requirements, particularly regarding the distinction between the function's domain and the interval of definition for the solution.

Discussion Status

Some participants have attempted to calculate the derivative and substitute it back into the original differential equation. There is a recognition of differing interpretations of the problem's requirements, with guidance offered on understanding the distinction between the domain of the function and the interval of validity for the solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants note confusion regarding the original question's intent and the specifics of what is being asked in terms of domain and intervals. There is also mention of potential issues with notation due to library computer restrictions.

joeseppe
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Just started Engineering Math III and have a question. Sorry about the notation, our library computers have scripts disabled.

My math prof does a poor job of explaining the concepts. Help me out!


Homework Statement


Verify the indicated function y=phi(x) is an explicit solution of the given first order DE. Proceed by considering phi simply as a function, give its domain. Then by considering phi as a solution of the DE, give at least one interval I of definition.


Homework Equations


(y-x)y'=y-x+8
y=x+4(root(x+2))


The Attempt at a Solution


I first got y'

y=x+4[(x+2)^(1/2)]
y'=2/root(x+2)

then plugged it into the original

8root(x+2) / root(x+2) = 4root(x+2) +8
8=4root(x+2)+8
0=4root(x+2)
 
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You calculated y' incorrectly. Try again.
 
vela said:
You calculated y' incorrectly. Try again.

y'=1=[2/root(x+2)]

Then I plugged it into the original and got both sides to equal.

BUT
I still have no idea what the original question is actually asking me to do in each part?
 
The first thing you're being asked for is the domain of the function \phi(x)=x+4\sqrt{x+2}. The solution to a differential equation, however, is valid on some interval, which isn't necessarily the same as the domain of the solution. The question is asking you for this interval as well.

It's probably easiest to understand the difference by seeing specific examples, so you may find the following page helpful:

http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/DE/IoV.aspx
 

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