Verifying that electrostatic potential satisfies Poisson's equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on verifying that the electrostatic potential expressed as an integral satisfies Poisson's equation, specifically referencing Jackson's treatment in his textbook. The user understands the calculation of the Laplacian of the potential \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{r^2 + a^2}}\) but struggles with the Taylor expansion of \(p(x')\) around \(x'\) and the subsequent integral over angles \(\theta\) and \(\phi\). The user questions whether Jackson omitted the detailed differentiation process due to its straightforward nature, suggesting that the result should remain independent of the chosen coordinate system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Poisson's equation in electrostatics
  • Familiarity with the Laplacian operator in spherical coordinates
  • Knowledge of Taylor series expansions in multiple dimensions
  • Basic concepts of electrostatic potential and field theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Laplacian in spherical coordinates for electrostatic potentials
  • Review Taylor series expansions and their applications in physics
  • Examine detailed examples of integrating over angular coordinates in electrostatics
  • Read Jackson's "Classical Electrodynamics" to clarify the omitted steps in the derivation
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Physics students, researchers in electromagnetism, and anyone studying electrostatic potentials and their mathematical foundations.

demonelite123
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i'm trying to understand how the electrosatic potential expressed as an integral satisfies poisson's equation. i know that i have to take the laplacian of both sides of (Eq 1.17) page 35 in Jackson.

i understood how jackson took the laplacian of \frac{1}{\sqrt{r^2 + a^2}} but after Eq 1.30 i am completely lost. he took a taylor expansion of p(x') around the point x' = x which i understand to second order is p(x) + (x' - x) * ∇p + (1/2)((x' - x) * ∇)2p.

but i have no idea how he calculated the integral over \theta and \phi to get the answer on the next line.

how would one go about this? is the process straightforward enough that jackson chooses to simply omit it in the text?
 
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Don't have that text - I suspect it is similar to:
http://www.tat.physik.uni-tuebingen.de/~kokkotas/Teaching/Field_Theory_files/FT_course01.pdf

He shouldn't need to do the differentiation explicitly since the result should be independent of the coordinate system chosen.
 

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