Vertical Displacement of Electron (Millikan's Oil Drop)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the vertical displacement of an electron moving through a 150 N/C electric field between two parallel plates. The user initially calculated the electric force (Fe) as 2.40 x 10-17 J and determined the acceleration to be 2.63 x 1013 m/s2. However, confusion arose regarding the correct method to find vertical displacement, leading to the suggestion to use kinematic equations to determine the vertical distance after calculating the time taken to traverse the plates.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and forces (E = Fe/q)
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law (F = ma)
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations for motion analysis
  • Basic principles of energy (Ep = mgh)
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply kinematic equations to calculate vertical displacement in electric fields
  • Study the relationship between electric force and acceleration in charged particles
  • Explore the concept of time of flight for particles in uniform motion
  • Investigate the effects of electric fields on charged particles in motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism and kinematics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of electric field interactions with charged particles.

honeybee63
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Homework Statement



An electron moving horizontally at 2.50 x 106 m/s enters a 150 N/C electric field exactly half way between two horizontal parallel plates and follows a parabolic path downwards. Both plates are 14 cm long and spaced 10 cm apart. Determine the vertical displacement of the e- as it travels between the plates.

Homework Equations



E = Fe/q , F=ma , Ep = mgh

The Attempt at a Solution



I found Fe by E/q and got 2.40 x 10-17 J. then I plugged the values into F=ma and found the acceleration to be 2.63 x 1013 m/s2. I then divided the velocity by acceleration and found time to be 9.49 x 10 -18 s. I am now unsure how to find the vertical distance. I used Ep = mgh but got a very large value, so I think that is wrong. Did I make a mistake earlier or should I be using a different equation?
 
Last edited:
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honeybee63 said:
I then divided the velocity by acceleration and found time to be 9.49 x 10 -18 s.
The velocity is horizontal but the acceleration is vertical. Instead, ask how long does it take something moving that fast to cover the needed distance?

Once you have the time, figure out its vertical displacement in that time using kinematics. What is the electron's initial vertical speed?
 

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