Vertices of triangle, multi-problems

  • Thread starter rocomath
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In summary: E. for catching that for me. In summary, the equations of the sides of a triangle are given by AB: y=0, AC: x+ay=2a, BC: x+by=2b, with A= (2a,0), B= (2b, 0), and C= (0, 2). The equation of the median is given by x+(2a-b)y=2a, x+(2b-a)y=2b, 2x+(a+b)y=2(a+b) and is not related to the midpoints of AB, AC, and BC.
  • #1
rocomath
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Vertices of triangle ABC are A(2a,0), B(2b,0), C(0,2).

a) Find the equations of the sides (check, did that)

AB: y=0
AC: x+ay=2a
BC: x+by=2b

I'm having trouble with b)

Show that the equations of the medians are: x+(2a-b)y=2a, x+(2b-a)y=2b, 2x+(a+b)y=2(a+b)

Ok, they're not referring to the midpoints of AB, AC, and BC? I think that's where my mistake is. The median is point of intersection where a line intersects each line at each line's midpoint and meets at a common center point inside the triangle?
 
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  • #2
Part of your objective is to find the midpoint of each side because that is an essential component of Median of a Triangle. The point in the interior of the triangle at which the medians intersect is of no concern in the answer.
 
  • #3
rocomath said:
Vertices of triangle ABC are A(2a,0), B(2b,0), C(0,2).

a) Find the equations of the sides (check, did that)

AB: y=0
AC: x+ay=2a
BC: x+by=2b

I'm having trouble with b)

Show that the equations of the medians are: x+(2a-b)y=2a, x+(2b-a)y=2b, 2x+(a+b)y=2(a+b)

Ok, they're not referring to the midpoints of AB, AC, and BC? I think that's where my mistake is. The median is point of intersection where a line intersects each line at each line's midpoint and meets at a common center point inside the triangle?

No. A "median" of a triangle is the line segment from one vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side. For example, the midpoint of AB is (a+b, 0) and C is (0,2). What is the equation of that line?
 
  • #4
Your answer to part a) ...

... isn't quite right. Hint: What is the y-int of lines connecting A and C ? A and B?
 
  • #5
Sorry, I meant B and C?
 
  • #6
tmclary said:
... isn't quite right. Hint: What is the y-int of lines connecting A and C ? A and B?

tmclary said:
Sorry, I meant B and C?
?

The equations given were AC: x+ay=2a and BC: x+by=2b with A= (2a,0), B= (2b, 0), and C= (0, 2). When x= 2a, the first equation gives 2a+ ay= 2a or y= 0 and when x= 0 it gives ay= 2a or y= 2. When x= 2b, the second equation gives 2b+ by= 2b or y= 0 and when x= 0 it gives by= 2b so y= 2. Exactly what is wanted.
 
  • #7
D'oh

Yup, yup and yup. Sheesh, the careless algebra mistakes I can make are embarrassing. thanks H.O.V.
 

1. What are vertices of a triangle?

The vertices of a triangle are the three points where the sides of the triangle intersect.

2. How many vertices does a triangle have?

A triangle always has three vertices.

3. Can a triangle have more than three vertices?

No, a triangle is defined as a three-sided polygon, so it can only have three vertices.

4. How do you find the coordinates of the vertices of a triangle?

To find the coordinates of the vertices of a triangle, you can use the distance formula or the Pythagorean theorem. You will need the coordinates of at least two points on each side of the triangle.

5. What are multi-problems involving vertices of a triangle?

Multi-problems involving vertices of a triangle can include finding the area or perimeter of a triangle, determining if a point lies inside or outside the triangle, and solving for missing angles or side lengths using trigonometric functions.

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