Verticle Banking on a circular track

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the minimum speed required for a vehicle to navigate a vertically banked track with a diameter of 100 meters and a coefficient of static friction of 1.0. The normal force provides the necessary centripetal force, and friction acts to prevent the vehicle from sliding down the track. The correct formula for determining speed incorporates both gravitational and frictional forces, confirming that the initial calculation without friction is valid due to the high coefficient. Attention to detail regarding diameter versus radius is crucial in these calculations.

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  • Understanding of centripetal force and its relationship to circular motion
  • Knowledge of static friction and its role in motion on inclined surfaces
  • Familiarity with basic physics equations involving mass, gravity, and velocity
  • Ability to differentiate between diameter and radius in geometric calculations
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  • Study the principles of centripetal acceleration in circular motion
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  • Explore advanced calculations involving forces on banked curves
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Physics students, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of vehicles on banked tracks will benefit from this discussion.

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[SOLVED]If fast enough, a car can be driven on a track that is banked vertically. In the view of the 2008 formula one race in Singapore, the government has decided to build one such track. Given that the diameter of the track is 100m, and the coefficient of static friction between the rubber tires and the track is 1.0, calculate the minimum speed that a vehicle can drive along the track without slipping.

Okay so i know that the normal force will be providing all of the centripetal force now, i am just not sure how to play around with friction.

Without friction,

N = mv^2/r
mg = mv^2/r
100g = v^2
v = sqrt(100g)

But what about friction? I know that the friction keeps the car from coming back down on a straight path. So there's friction acting upwards, parallel to the race track.

How would i work with it after that?

Thanks loads
 
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The normal force on the car will be the centrifugal force from circular motion. The friction will be stopping the car sliding down the vertical track. Set the friction force equal to the weight of the car and substitute in for the normal force to find v. You actually have the right answer without friction but since the coefficient is 1 that is no surprise.

EDIT: be careful with diameter and radius. I often make the same mistake.
 
Thanks a lot!
 

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