Vibration Problem: Determine Period

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In summary, a 6 kg uniform rod attached to a spring with a constant of 820 N/m is depressed 10 mm and released. The period of vibration can be determined by using energy methods and conservation of energy. The equation of motion will provide the natural frequency, which can be used to calculate the period. Torque and moment of inertia must also be considered due to the restraint at point C.
  • #1
RoyalFlush100
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Homework Statement


The uniform rod shown has mass 6 kg and is attached to a spring of constant k = 820 N/m. End B of the rod is depressed 10 mm and released.

Determine the period of vibration.

Picture is attached below

Homework Equations


Fs = kx
W = mg

The Attempt at a Solution


I honestly don't quite know how to even start a problem like this.
Fs = (820 N/m)(0.010 m) = 8.2 N
W = (6 kg)(9.81 N/kg) = 58.86 N
The spring force will act on the right end of the bar and the weight will act in the middle (@400 mm).

How am I supposed to proceed on this type of question? Do I need the torque about C?
 

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  • #2
You may assume the situation shown is the equilibrium position.
Clearly there is a restoring force trying to go back to equilibrium and there is some inertia in going there.
The restraint at point C makes that indeed you need to consider torque and moment of inertia, so you are on the right track. Proceed !
 
  • #3
The easiest approach is to use energy methods, based on kinetic and potential energies.
 
  • #4
Dr.D said:
The easiest approach is to use energy methods, based on kinetic and potential energies.
How would that be done?
Initially the energy in the system would be the spring energy and perhaps relative gravitational energy. However, how would that be related to period?
 
  • #5
Use conservation of energy to determine the equation of motion. The natural frequency falls out of the equation of motion, and the period is calculated from the natural frequency.
 

1. What is the period of a vibration?

The period of a vibration refers to the amount of time it takes for one complete cycle of the vibration to occur. It is typically measured in seconds.

2. How do you determine the period of a vibration?

The period of a vibration can be determined by measuring the time it takes for the vibration to complete one full cycle, or by dividing the frequency of the vibration by 1.

3. What is the relationship between frequency and period in a vibration?

The period and frequency of a vibration are inversely related. This means that as the frequency increases, the period decreases, and vice versa.

4. How does the amplitude of a vibration affect the period?

The amplitude of a vibration does not directly affect the period. However, a larger amplitude can result in a higher frequency, which in turn will decrease the period.

5. Can the period of a vibration change?

Yes, the period of a vibration can change depending on factors such as the amplitude, frequency, and energy of the vibration. It can also be affected by external factors such as temperature and friction.

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