Visualizing water molecular dynamics in an electromagnetic field

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the visualization of water molecular dynamics in a time-varying electric field, specifically within the frequency range of 0.5-10 GHz. The user seeks to create an animation showing how water molecules reorient under such conditions, noting the lack of existing scientifically-accurate visualizations. The importance of this visualization is highlighted by its applications in radar technology for observing natural media, such as forests and oceans, where water molecules play a crucial role in scattering electromagnetic waves. The user requests guidance on suitable software and background topics to facilitate this simulation, indicating a gap in available resources for this specific application.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of molecular dynamics simulations
  • Familiarity with electromagnetic fields and their effects on matter
  • Knowledge of visualization tools for scientific data
  • Basic principles of radar technology and its applications in Earth observation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research suitable software for molecular dynamics simulations, such as GROMACS or LAMMPS
  • Explore visualization tools like VMD or PyMOL for rendering molecular dynamics data
  • Study the principles of electromagnetic wave interaction with water molecules
  • Investigate existing literature on molecular dynamics simulations in varying electric fields
USEFUL FOR

Researchers in molecular dynamics, electrical engineers interested in electromagnetic applications, and scientists focused on radar technology and Earth observation methodologies.

albert
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I am interested in showing a visualization of water molecules in a time-varying electric/magnetic field as part of my PhD work.

I would like something like this visualization:
, but with an external time-varying field applied.

At first, I thought of simply animating water molecules reorientating (or NOT reorientating in the case of ice) when they are subjected to a time-varying electric field. But I am not 100% sure what it would look like since I don't recall ever seeing such a scientifically-accurate visualization, so I searched for such a molecular dynamics simulation, but found nothing.

Such a visualization would be of great interest since there are many applications using radar to observe natural media (forests, oceans, ice, soil etc.). Electromagnetic waves emitted by radars reflect mainly off the water molecules in natural materials. The molecular dynamics of the water molecules subjected to the incident field create the scattered field, which is measured by the radar. Several existing and upcoming Earth observation satellites are based on this principle.

So why has a molecular dynamics simulation (with visualization) of water molecules in a time-varying electric field (0.5-10 GHz) not been done?
Am I searching in the wrong place or is there some limitation (e.g. simulation time needed, models used) that makes such a simulation unfeasible?
If it is possible to do this, I would be grateful if someone can point me in the right direction (e.g. suitable software, background topics to read etc.) since this is not my field of expertise (I’m an electrical engineer).
 
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