Voltage between two points with linear electric filed integral

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the voltage between two points in an electric field, specifically addressing the use of linear electric field integrals. The original poster expresses confusion regarding the application of positive and negative integrals and how to define the limits of integration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need for examples to clarify the application of integrals in calculating voltage. There is mention of the uniform electric field in parallel plate capacitors as a reference point. The original poster questions the variability in integral sign usage across different texts and seeks clarity on how to approach the problem when the voltage is unknown.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided suggestions for practical examples to test the original poster's understanding. There is an ongoing exploration of how coordinate systems affect the choice of integral limits and signs, but no consensus has been reached on a definitive approach.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes a lack of clarity in the literature regarding the sign of the integral and expresses uncertainty about the voltage values in unspecified spatial configurations.

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Homework Statement


Hello
Assume that I want to find voltage between two points that place in different location (for example A at r1 and B at R2) now I'm confusing
1-when we use positive and negative linear electric filed integral
gif.latex?VAB%3DV%28A%29-V%28B%29%3D%5Cint%20%28%5Cvec%7BE%7D.%5Cvec%7Bdl%7D%29.gif

or
gif.latex?VAB%3DV%28A%29-V%28B%29%3D-%5Cint%20%28%5Cvec%7BE%7D.%5Cvec%7Bdl%7D%29.gif


2-and how can we define integral limitation?

Thanks
 
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Why don't you make a simple example and test your ideas in order to find out? The electric field between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor is uniform and simple to calculate when a potential difference is placed on them. Set up the integrals and see what matches the reality.

Doing the above would have made an excellent entry for your "Attempt at a solution" section of the template...
 
Thank you gneill
yes I did it before for two plate that we know the voltage across from plates.but in space that we didn't know the exact voltage value between two point what should we do? as I see different book some of them use negative but others use positive integral form
 
The choice will depend upon your choice of coordinate axes and the direction of the dl's compared to them. The dot product E.dl takes care of the field's direction with respect to the dl's, but you need to evaluate whether your dl's themselves will be positive or negative depending upon the coordinate system.
 
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