How Is Voltage Divided in a Circuit with 3k and 4k Resistors?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating voltage and current in a circuit with 3kΩ and 4kΩ resistors. The user initially calculated the current (i) to be 0.002A and voltage at point Y (Vy) to be 2V, but struggled with the voltage at point X (Vx). The correct voltage at X was determined to be 6V, as there is no current flowing through the 4kΩ resistor, resulting in no voltage drop across it. The conclusion emphasizes that a resistor with no current behaves like an ideal wire, maintaining the same voltage as the preceding line.

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  • Understanding of Ohm's Law
  • Basic knowledge of series and parallel circuits
  • Familiarity with voltage division in electrical circuits
  • Ability to perform calculations with resistors in ohms
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TsAmE
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Homework Statement



Calculate the current i and the voltage appearing at X and Y

Homework Equations



None.

The Attempt at a Solution



I found I to be 0.002A and Vy = 2V, but I am having trouble with Vx

Attempt:

I tried getting the current that goes through the 3k and 4k resistors:

Ix = V / (R1 + Rx)
= 12 / ((3 + 4) x 10^3)
= 1.71 x 10^-3 A

I then calculated the voltage on the first line after the 3k resistor:

Vx' = V(R2 + R3) / (R1 + R2 + R3)
= (12(2 + 1) x 10^3) / (3 + 2 + 1) x 10^3
= 6V

I then subtracted the Vdrop across the 4k resistor from Vx' to get the voltage at X:

Vx = Vx' - IxRx
= 6 - (1.71 x 10^-3)(4 x 10^3)
= -0.84V

but the correct answer was Vx = 6V. How can this be possible? Why isn't there a voltage drop across the 4k resistor?
 

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Current through a resistor is needed to have a voltage drop. If there is current going through the 4k resistor, where is it going?
 
Tweedle_Dee said:
Current through a resistor is needed to have a voltage drop. If there is current going through the 4k resistor, where is it going?

It would then go to X. So if there is no current through a resistor, would the resistor be treated as an ideal wire (with no resistance) and thus the same voltage as the line?
 
TsAmE said:
It would then go to X. So if there is no current through a resistor, would the resistor be treated as an ideal wire (with no resistance) and thus the same voltage as the line?

Correct. Since there is no where for the current to flow through the 4k resistor, there is no voltage drop.
 

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