Voltage gain of an emitter follower (BJT Common-Collector)

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SUMMARY

The voltage gain of an emitter follower, represented by the formula \$A_v=\frac{r_o|| R_L}{(r_o|| R_L)+r_e}\$, is derived without considering the internal capacitances of the BJT. To analyze the frequency response of the amplifier, one must incorporate the input capacitance (CTE or Cib) and output capacitance (Cob) found in typical datasheets, such as that of the 2N2222 transistor. The hybrid-π model is recommended for high-frequency analysis, as it allows for a more accurate representation of the transistor's behavior when internal capacitances are considered.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of BJT transistor operation and characteristics
  • Familiarity with small signal models, specifically the hybrid-π model
  • Knowledge of frequency response analysis in electronic circuits
  • Ability to interpret transistor datasheets for capacitance values
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the hybrid-π model for high-frequency BJT analysis
  • Learn how to derive the transfer function of an emitter follower including internal capacitances
  • Study the effects of depletion and diffusion capacitance on BJT performance
  • Examine frequency response plots for BJT amplifiers to understand gain variation
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Electrical engineers, electronics students, and hobbyists interested in amplifier design and analysis, particularly those focusing on BJT circuits and frequency response characteristics.

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Homework Statement


I'm trying to find a relation for the voltage gain of an emitter follower.

For an emitter follower the voltage gain is given by \$A_v=\frac{r_o|| R_L}{(r_o|| R_L)+r_e}\$, where \$r_o\$ is the output resistance of the transistor and \$r_e\$ is the intrinsic resistance of the emitter. This result is obtained without considering internal capacitances of the BJT.

What should I obtain, if I do a graphic (modulus and phase) with the response of the amplifier to the frequency?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The formula that I have written on the top gives me only one value... so I think that I have to use one that depends on frequency, (and so in this formula have to "appear" the internal capacitances of the BJT) but I don't know how I can obtain it...
If I have correctly understood, the emitter follower needs to the T-model for small signal, but I have seen the internal capacitances only for a hybrid-pi model and for high-frequency. So I don't know how to go on. If you can help me, I'll be so grateful!
 
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You'll want to investigate Depletion Capacitance and Diffusion Capacitance in conjunction with BJT's.

Datasheets will specify Input capacitance (variously CTE or Cib or Cibo)and Output capacitance (Cob, Cobo) . Look up a typical datasheet to see (the 2n2222 is pretty common). Values are generally small, on the order of a few pF for discrete transistors.
 
So many thanks for your answer, gneill!

In the datasheet I have found the values of Input capacitance and Output capacitance. And now what do I have to do?
 
bznm said:
So many thanks for your answer, gneill!

In the datasheet I have found the values of Input capacitance and Output capacitance. And now what do I have to do?

You'll want to incorporate them into your small signal model for the transistor and re-analyze the circuit to obtain the transfer function.

This presumes that the goal is to see the effects of frequency on a more accurately modeled emitter follower. Is that the case, or do you simply need to recognize that the simple model without capacitances is unaffected by frequency?
 
I've just started to study this argument. The book starts analysing the BJT amplifiers without internal capacitance and, for the emitter follower, gets the formula of voltage gain that I have written on the top.
Then it analyses the BJT internal capacitances and the high-frequency model of a BJT common emitter, but it says nothing about the voltage gain.
I'd like to obtain the formula of the voltage gain for the emitter follower, considering the internal capacitances...
 
If I recall correctly, a hybrid-##\pi## model is preferred for high frequency work. Apparently its basic parameters are relatively independent of frequency over a wide range. So you'll have to incorporate the given capacitances into the hybrid-##\pi## model and do the analysis.

I think that if you do a web search on "high frequency hybrid-pi" you'll turn up some relevant information to get you going.
 

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