Voltage in a Non-Ideal Battery

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the actual voltage output of a non-ideal battery with an internal resistance of 0.50 ohms and an electromotive force (emf) of 9.0 volts. To determine the current (I) in the circuit, users must first find the equivalent resistance, which includes the internal resistance of the battery. The effective voltage is then calculated by subtracting the voltage drop across the internal resistance from the emf. The correct answer to the voltage provided to the circuit is 8.8 V.

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  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V=IR)
  • Knowledge of internal resistance in batteries
  • Ability to calculate equivalent resistance in circuits
  • Familiarity with electromotive force (emf)
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  • Learn how to calculate equivalent resistance in series and parallel circuits
  • Study the effects of internal resistance on battery performance
  • Explore advanced applications of Ohm's Law in circuit analysis
  • Investigate methods for measuring actual voltage in non-ideal batteries
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Homework Statement


Given the following circuit:

Screenshot-1.png


What is the actual voltage provided to the circuit by the non-ideal battery if the internal resistance r = 0.50 ohms and the internal emf is 9.0 volts?

A. 9.8 V
B. 8.5 V
C. 9.0 V
D. 8.4 V
E. 8.8 V


Homework Equations


V=IR


The Attempt at a Solution



First, do I determine the current in the circuit, I? Then,
Total resistance in circuit if battery was ideal = 9/I
9/I - .5= 9/I-.5 ohms. At I amps, the voltage would be (I amps x 9/I-.5) = how ever many V...

How do I calculate I?
 
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Hi sweetdion! :wink:

Find I by first finding the equivalent resistance (including r) …

then the effective (actual) voltage is the potential difference across that dotted box, which is V minus … ? :smile:
 

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