Voltage,ohms law, electrical energy dilemma

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the relationship between voltage, current, and power loss in electrical systems, specifically addressing Ohm's Law and its implications in power transmission. Voltage is defined as power per unit of current, with the equations P=VI and V=IR being central to understanding these concepts. The discussion clarifies that while Ohm's Law indicates an increase in current with resistance, higher voltage in power lines reduces current, thereby minimizing power loss, calculated as P=RI². The role of transformers in maintaining power balance between primary and secondary circuits is also highlighted.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V=IR)
  • Familiarity with power equations (P=VI, P=RI²)
  • Basic knowledge of electrical transformers and their function
  • Concept of power loss in electrical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electrical transformers and their impact on voltage and current
  • Learn about power loss calculations in AC circuits
  • Explore the implications of high voltage transmission in reducing energy loss
  • Investigate the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in practical applications
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, power system engineers, and anyone involved in optimizing electrical energy transmission and minimizing power loss.

noone123
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Homework Statement


I don't understand voltage and electrical energy. So Voltage is power/unit of current. also V=RI. In power lines, the power losses are minimised by using large amounts of voltage. From P=VI, I gets smaller. But ohms law says current will increase. HUH?
Power loss = RI^2, but if V increases, according to ohms law I increases as well? So how does power loss decrease when considering ohms law

Also is voltage and power considered energy, like in the group of kinetic,gravitational,etc?

Homework Equations


P=VI
V=IR
P=RI^2

The Attempt at a Solution


No attempt other than readin stuff online. I've read the water analogy, still doesn't help me.

Thx
 
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In power lines, the current is AC. The current is carried with a high voltage by using a transformer. The voltage and current in a transformer closely follows the relation U1/U2 ≈ I2/I1, where index 1 and 2 denote the primary and secondary circuits respectively. This comes from the way a transformer works, where the electrical power of the primary and secondary circuits are equal (in ideal situations), or roughly equal (in real situations).

Ohm's law still applies, but since the current has decreased and there's a constant resistance (neglecting increase in resistance due to heat), the power loss P = RI2 will be smaller.
 

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