Volume of a Solid- 3D Calculus

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of a solid bounded by the planes z = x, y = x, x + y = 5, and z = 0 using double integrals. The participants explore both type I and type II integrals, with the initial approach using type I defined by the domain 0 < x < 5/2 and x < y < 5 - x. The conversation emphasizes the necessity of understanding the integral forms V = ∫∫∫ f(x,y,z) dV and the distinction between volume integrals and function integrals. Key insights include the possibility of evaluating the integral as type II by splitting the outer integral based on the value of y.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of double integrals in calculus
  • Familiarity with type I and type II integrals
  • Knowledge of volume calculation using integration
  • Basic concepts of bounded regions in three-dimensional space
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about type II integrals and their applications in volume calculations
  • Study the method of changing the order of integration in double integrals
  • Explore the concept of bounded regions in three-dimensional calculus
  • Practice solving volume problems using different integral setups
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, particularly those focused on multivariable calculus and volume calculations, as well as anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of integration techniques in three-dimensional space.

fridakahlo
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Homework Statement


Find the volume of the given solid.
Bounded by the planes
z = x, y = x, x + y = 5 and z = 0

Homework Equations


V = [PLAIN]http://www.webassign.net/wastatic/wacache6cdd60ea0045eb7a6ec44c54d29ed402/watex/img/integral.gif[PLAIN]http://www.webassign.net/wastatic/wacache6cdd60ea0045eb7a6ec44c54d29ed402/watex/img/integral.giff(x,y) dA
For a type I integral: dA=dy*dx
and the domain is: a<x<b, g1(x)<y<g2(x)

For a type II integral: dA=dx*dy
and the domain is: c<y<d, h1(y)<x<h2(y)

3. The Attempt at a Solution

I chose to evaluate this integral by making region D as a type I integral, therefore my domain is as follows:
0<x<5/2 & x<y<5-x
My f(x,y)=x
dA=dy*dx

Is it possible to do this as a type II integral? That way my limits would look a lot nicer, but I don't know what my h1(y) and h2(y) functions would be.
 

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Hi fridakahlo:

I think that when you calculate a volume by integration you need an integral of the form
V = ∫∫∫ f(x,y,z) dV = = ∫∫∫ f(x,y,z) dx dy dz

Hope this helps.

Regards,
Buzz
 
Buzz Bloom said:
Hi fridakahlo:

I think that when you calculate a volume by integration you need an integral of the form
V = ∫∫∫ f(x,y,z) dV = = ∫∫∫ f(x,y,z) dx dy dz

Hope this helps.

Regards,
Buzz
No, a volume integral would just be ∫∫∫dxdydz, no need for a function. But in this case fridakahlo is effectively assuming the z integral has been done, leaving either ∫∫fdxdy or ∫∫dydx.

@fridakahlo , yes you can do the x integral before y, but you would need to split the outermost integral into two ranges, y<2.5 and y>2.5.
 
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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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