Volume of a Solid Bounded by Planes

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SUMMARY

The volume of the solid bounded by the planes x = 0, y = 0, z = 0, and x + y + z = 9 is calculated using a double integral. The correct limits of integration are 0 ≤ x ≤ 9 and 0 ≤ y ≤ 9 - x. The integral setup is ∫₀⁹∫₀⁹₋ₓ (9 - x - y) dy dx, which, after proper integration, yields a volume of 243/2. A common mistake identified in the discussion was the loss of the denominator during integration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of double integrals in multivariable calculus
  • Familiarity with the concept of bounded solids in three-dimensional space
  • Knowledge of integration techniques, specifically for polynomial functions
  • Ability to set up limits of integration based on geometric interpretations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the process of setting up double integrals for volume calculations
  • Practice integrating polynomial functions to avoid common arithmetic mistakes
  • Explore the geometric interpretation of triple integrals for more complex solids
  • Learn about the divergence theorem and its applications in calculating volumes
USEFUL FOR

Students studying multivariable calculus, educators teaching integration techniques, and anyone interested in understanding the volume of solids defined by planes.

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Homework Statement



Find the volume of the solid bounded by the planes x = 0, y = 0, z = 0, and x + y + z = 9.

Homework Equations



. . . ?

The Attempt at a Solution


After drawing out the picture with z=0 I have a line going from 0,9 to 9,0 bounded by the x and y-axis giving me a triangle.
Based on that I got the following domains.
0 <= x <= 9
0 <= y <= 9-x
Which I then use for the following double integral
\int^{9}_{0}\int^{9-x}_{0} 9 - x - y dy dx
After the first integration I get.
9y-(y2)/2-x
After plugging in the limits and simplifying I get 81/2-x^2-x
After integrating the above I get: 81/2x-x3/3-x2/2
and plugging and chugging gives me 81 which is wrong. So . . . did I do my domain wrong or it is an integration mistake?
 
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Your setup is correct. Without seeing your steps in a readable form it's hard to tell you where you went wrong.
 
Your limits of integration look OK. I suspect you made an integration error or arithmetic mistake.

\int^{9}_{0}\int^{9-x}_{0} 9 - x - y~dy~dx

After integrating with respect to y, I get
\int_0^9 81/2 - 9x + x^2/2~dx

I get a value of 243.
 
Mark44 said:
Your limits of integration look OK. I suspect you made an integration error or arithmetic mistake.

\int^{9}_{0}\int^{9-x}_{0} 9 - x - y~dy~dx

After integrating with respect to y, I get
\int_0^9 81/2 - 9x + x^2/2~dx

I get a value of 243.

Should get (1/6)*9*9*9 = 243/2.
 
Oops! I lost my denominator of 2 when I integrated x^2/2.
 

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