Volume of an ellipsoid using double integrals

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SUMMARY

The volume of an ellipsoid defined by the equation x²/a² + y²/b² + z²/c² = 1 can be calculated using double integrals. The key approach involves projecting the ellipsoid onto the xy-plane, resulting in the ellipse x²/a² + y²/b² = 1. The volume is determined by integrating the function 2c√(1 - x²/a² - y²/b²) over the specified limits, which are x from -a to a and y from -b√(1 - x²/a²) to b√(1 - x²/a²). This method effectively simplifies the triple integral approach into a manageable double integral format.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of double integrals in multivariable calculus
  • Familiarity with the geometric interpretation of ellipsoids and ellipses
  • Knowledge of integration techniques for functions of two variables
  • Ability to perform variable substitutions in integrals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of volume formulas for ellipsoids using double integrals
  • Learn about the projection of three-dimensional shapes onto two-dimensional planes
  • Explore the application of polar coordinates in double integrals
  • Practice solving similar problems involving volume calculations of solids using double integrals
USEFUL FOR

Students in calculus courses, educators teaching multivariable calculus, and anyone interested in advanced integration techniques for calculating volumes of three-dimensional shapes.

Lucas Mayr
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Homework Statement



Using double integrals, calculate the volume of the solid bound by the ellipsoid:

x²/a² + y²/b² + z²/c² = 1

2. Relevant data

must be done using double integrals

The Attempt at a Solution



i simply can't find a way to solve this by double integrals, i did with triple integral, but my teacher won't accept it, this is the last question and i can't find a solution for it, a step-by-step would be awsome.

Thanks.
 
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If it were a solid of rotation you could do it in a single-integral right?
Basically you have to use reasoning in the place of one of the integrals ...

Find the volume between $$z=c^2\left ( 1-\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2} \right )$$ and the x-y plane.
 
Lucas Mayr said:
i simply can't find a way to solve this by double integrals, i did with triple integral, but my teacher won't accept it, this is the last question and i can't find a solution for it, a step-by-step would be awsome.
The first integration in the triple integral is trivial, and afterwards you get a double-integral - you can use this double-integral (ignoring the first step) to solve the problem.
 
Essentially the same idea: projecting the ellipsoid to the xy-plane (z= 0) gives the ellipse x^2/a^2+ y^2/b^2= 1. The two heights at each (x, y) point are z= \pm c\sqrt{1- x^2/a^2- y^2/b^2}. The difference, 2c\sqrt{1- x^2/a^2- y^2/b^2}, is the length of thin rectangle above that point and is the function to be integrated. For each x, The ellipse goes from y= -b\sqrt{1- x^2/a^2} to y= b\sqrt{1- x^2/a^2}. And, over all, x goes from -a to a. The volume of the ellipse is given by
\int_{-a}^a\int_{-b\sqrt{1- x^2/a^2}}^{b\sqrt{1- x^2/a^2}} 2c\sqrt{1- x^2/a^2- y^2/b^2} dydx.

As mfb says, this is the same as if you started with the triple integral
\int_{-a}^a\int_{-b\sqrt{1- x^2/a^2}}^{b\sqrt{1- x^2/a^2}}\int_{-c\sqrt{1- x^2/a^2- y^2/b^2}}^{c\sqrt{1- x^2/a^2- y^2/b^2}} dzdydx
and integrated once.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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