News Was Killing Osama Legal? European Debate

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The legality of killing Osama bin Laden remains a contentious issue, with some arguing that it was unlawful and that he should have been captured and tried. The debate centers on whether he was armed during the raid and the implications of international law, particularly the Geneva Conventions, which prohibit killing unarmed individuals. Proponents of the action argue that bin Laden was a legitimate military target due to his leadership of a terrorist organization, while critics question the legality of conducting such operations in a sovereign state. The discussion also touches on the broader context of U.S. policies on targeted killings, which have evolved since the 1990s and were intensified under both the Bush and Obama administrations. Ultimately, the discourse highlights the complexities of legal interpretations in counterterrorism operations.
  • #91
WhoWee said:
Personally, I would have preferred they also BLOW UP the entire compound after the SEAL's departed - to punish the owner for harboring the world's most wanted terrorist and send a clear message of the consequences - a nice big 2,000 pound bomb perhaps?:wink:
I thought the owner was killed in the raid?
 
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  • #92
russ_watters said:
I thought the owner was killed in the raid?

Considering it's been deemed a "mansion" - why let it stand?
 
  • #93
WhoWee said:
Considering it's been deemed a "mansion" - why let it stand?
It is very large and fortified, but hardly a mansion given the sparseness of the amenities and furnishings. Why not let it stand? After the SEALs gathered as much of the low-hanging fruit as possible in their limited time, why not let Pakistan's security forces have access to the place? If they can glean more information about al Qaida and will willing share it without intelligence community, all the better. We've got the hard drives, thumb drives, written materials, etc. Maybe there is more valuable info left in that compound. Why destroy it?
 
  • #94
SamirS said:
@DR13: please, this argument you make is just childish, because you only see your position. What about innocent people who never had anything to do with AQ etc. getting killed as "collateral damage"? How do those people think?

You are allowed to kill enemy combatants, yes. You are not, however, allowed to do it outside of a war or, as folllows, declare a war on a concept and then just treat anything and any region of the world as a war zone. Also, at the time UBL was killed he was a living human. Dehumanization of the enemy is the basis for the most gruesome massacres of human history.

How hard is it to see that when even I who I am the direct victim of a war and closely related to fatalities of a war on exactly this basis, can see that - that even my worst enemy is a human and is entitled to the same basic human rights (even though my personal opinion might be more violent, I wouldn't act on it)? What does the number of victims have to do with this? Look up the number of victims of the Balkans war. If not anything else, think about this: someday, someone else with enough power might regard YOU as the enemy. You certainly want him to treat you like a human!

First off, don't call me childish. You are trying to invalidate all of my points by name calling.

The innocent people who died in Afghanistan were either killed deliberately by AQ or accidently in the crossfire of war. Obviously the US did not want any civillian deaths and we did what we could to keep them to a minimum, but they are unavoidable in war. Should we never go to war?

And I don't get how you can say that we killed OBL outside of a war. He declared war on us and continued to propogate that war by recruiting new terrorists and plotting new attacks. Just because he is not on a battlefield does not mean he isn't at war. He was never going to be on a battlefield for the rest of his life (too risky). Should we have just let him live until he died a natural death?

Also, don't compare the killing of OBL (a mass murderer) to "the most gruesome massacres of human history" in which innocent people are killed. They just aren't in the same ballpark.

And yes, it is true that someday someone may regard me as an enemy. However, it would not be because I killed people. I'm not sure what you are getting at. But I will try to reply to your point with a true story: My grandpa was a boy in Poland during WWII (we are jewish). To avoid the camps, my grandpa and his family hid in the wilderness with a large group of people (just like in the movie Defiance). The Nazis labeled them as enemies for no good reason. When they captured a Nazi, do you think they treated him with the respect that they wanted to be treated with? Do you think they conveyed their feelings through words? I'll let you use your imagination for the rest of the stoty. Actions have consequences.
 
  • #95
turbo-1 said:
It is very large and fortified, but hardly a mansion given the sparseness of the amenities and furnishings. Why not let it stand? After the SEALs gathered as much of the low-hanging fruit as possible in their limited time, why not let Pakistan's security forces have access to the place? If they can glean more information about al Qaida and will willing share it without intelligence community, all the better. We've got the hard drives, thumb drives, written materials, etc. Maybe there is more valuable info left in that compound. Why destroy it?

Reports valued it at a $1 million investment. Why blow it up - how about spite?
 
  • #96
WhoWee said:
Reports valued it at a $1 million investment. Why blow it up - how about spite?
Blowing it up would endanger neighbors and would not impoverish Osama, so "spite" is hardly a good reason. What if Pakistan's security forces discovered floor-safes, and other hidey-holes with some valuable intelligence? I'll bet that they are scouring that compound very thoroughly. Now, whether they would share any intelligence that they gather is rather problematic, given their past cooperation with anti-US forces in Pakistan. Still, it's best not to throw away that possibility just for spite.
 
  • #97
turbo-1 said:
Blowing it up would endanger neighbors and would not impoverish Osama, so "spite" is hardly a good reason. What if Pakistan's security forces discovered floor-safes, and other hidey-holes with some valuable intelligence? I'll bet that they are scouring that compound very thoroughly. Now, whether they would share any intelligence that they gather is rather problematic, given their past cooperation with anti-US forces in Pakistan. Still, it's best not to throw away that possibility just for spite.

We aren't certain the Pakistani's didn't allow the Chinese to view our helicopter - what makes you think they would share anything with us now? On the other hand, maybe you're right?:biggrin: Instead of a 2,000 pound bomb then and without notice - we should inform them we're going to blow it up now with a smaller device.:wink:
 
  • #98
russ_watters said:
Some people believe the individual right to life trumps all other considerations and can't be revoked for any reason. While I respect the sensitivity, I find it impractical, particularly when dealing with an active mass murderer.

If you meant me, you misunderstood me. I think that UBL should have been tried before a court, and if the death sentence applies (though I'm not a proponent of the DS in general), then he should've been executed. This is not because I value UBL's life so preciously, but to preserve this right for humans in general. Either all humans are such, or not, and the point being, you never know if somebody else who might someday have more power turns that back to you or me.

Al68 said:
I mean exactly what I said to begin with, unequal sovereignty is not the only sense in which nations can be unequal in a relevant way. That is too obvious and has been made far too clear to keep saying over and over.I said nothing resembling that. Are you confusing me with someone else? That would certainly explain a lot.I was not referring to a neutral stance. I was referring to the duties and loyalties of the U.S. President. The U.S. President is not neutral, being neutral would be treasonous.

Well then I misunderstood you. The president shouldn't be neutral, that's for sure.

DR13 said:
First off, don't call me childish. You are trying to invalidate all of my points by name calling.

The innocent people who died in Afghanistan were either killed deliberately by AQ or accidently in the crossfire of war. Obviously the US did not want any civillian deaths and we did what we could to keep them to a minimum, but they are unavoidable in war. Should we never go to war?

Well I called your point childish, not you. Also, it is not about what the US tried or didn't - the civilian deaths caused by US actions, from the point of their relatives etc. don't care about that. And no, war has a purpose and is sometimes needed, that is out of the question for me.

And I don't get how you can say that we killed OBL outside of a war. He declared war on us and continued to propogate that war by recruiting new terrorists and plotting new attacks. Just because he is not on a battlefield does not mean he isn't at war. He was never going to be on a battlefield for the rest of his life (too risky). Should we have just let him live until he died a natural death?

Not outside a war. Outside a war zone, where rules of war don't apply. Look up the definitions etc. of a war - you actually can't declare a war on individuals nor on a concept. What I say, and I'll repeat that from an earlier post, IF the raid was legitimate, then the raiding unit should've done everything possible without endangering their lives overtly (endangering their lives for a mission is, in the end, part of their job), they should've captured him alive and tried him before a proper court (refer to my first paragraph in this post).

Also, don't compare the killing of OBL (a mass murderer) to "the most gruesome massacres of human history" in which innocent people are killed. They just aren't in the same ballpark.

And yes, it is true that someday someone may regard me as an enemy. However, it would not be because I killed people. I'm not sure what you are getting at. But I will try to reply to your point with a true story: My grandpa was a boy in Poland during WWII (we are jewish). To avoid the camps, my grandpa and his family hid in the wilderness with a large group of people (just like in the movie Defiance). The Nazis labeled them as enemies for no good reason. When they captured a Nazi, do you think they treated him with the respect that they wanted to be treated with? Do you think they conveyed their feelings through words? I'll let you use your imagination for the rest of the stoty. Actions have consequences.

I feel with you, even more than you might think, because I'm a Bosniak and it is pretty well known what the Serbs have done to us. I also understand that your ancestors wouldn't treat a captured Nazi humanly. I know that my relatives wouldn't and didn't do; the same in our case.
The Serbs attacked us also for actually no good reason, because there was not much to gain, and for the people actually involved in combat, the reasons were incited hatred, nationalism and racism. They had actual concentration camps, too, some of them were called rape camps by the guarding soldiers themselves. Some of my near relatives spent time in a concentration camp, some where killed in combat, and some where plainly executed because a Serb patrol found them.

My point is, the Serbs are, in the end, humans. Some of their combatants fighting against my relatives personally where our neighbors next house for 40 years before. Why was that possible? Because of dehumanization. They ceased to view Bosniaks as humans. In turn, Bosniaks reacted the same. The Nazis specifically degraded the Jews, calling them subhuman etc. In turn, a captured Nazi wasn't a human anymore, he was only a Nazi pig that could be killed for revenge. That is the point I'm trying to bring forth. What should've been done? A proper trial. Like the Nuremberg trials. I wouldn't protest a second if such a proper court sentenced the worst of them to death. However, a fair trial should be granted.

Now if someday some enemy turns on you, it doesn't matter what you personally did or did not do. You are part of the enemy mass for them and won't count as a human anymore. I suspect it doesn't matter for you if they shoot you because you killed someone on their side or because you happen to be what you are (Jewish, and probably American, and/or of Polish descent? Can't make an assumption here)? Dead is dead.

Call me a dreamer if you want, but also view back through history. We've come pretty far, seeing what people did many decades and centuries before, because such do-gooders had dreams about how humans should act ethically.
 
  • #99
SamirS said:
If you meant me, you misunderstood me.
No, I wasn't referring to you.
I also understand that your ancestors wouldn't treat a captured Nazi humanly.
While it's possible soldiers at the front might not treat a captured enemy (any enemy) humanely, the US is who the Nazis - and anyone else - most wanted to surrender to because they knew they would get treated best by us.
 
  • #100
russ_watters said:
No, I wasn't referring to you. While it's possible soldiers at the front might not treat a captured enemy (any enemy) humanely, the US is who the Nazis - and anyone else - most wanted to surrender to because they knew they would get treated best by us.

they certainly wouldn't want the russians to get ahold of them, that is for sure. russians even raped women in the concentration camps. but my friend's dad was among those who liberated dachau, and what i am told second hand is that we did allow prisoners there to get revenge on their captors. there was quite a bit of disgust for what they found, and geneva was not always followed.
 
  • #101
A dear friend of mine escaped Latvia during the Russian invasion, as a child. He and his mother and aunt were refugees, trekked their way across Europe for well over a year, picking wild foods and gleaning fields whenever they could. The Russian army was not provisioned and they raided farms in the Baltic states for food, and killed anybody that resisted, including all the older males in my friend's extended family.

As a result, when the Nazis made their drive toward Russia, many Latvians, Lithuanians, etc volunteered as shock-troops. They didn't care so much about the ideology or politics - they just wanted the chance to kill Russians. No humane treatment or capture expected or given.
 
  • #102
Proton Soup said:
...but my friend's dad was among those who liberated dachau, and what i am told second hand is that we did allow prisoners there to get revenge on their captors. there was quite a bit of disgust for what they found, and geneva was not always followed.
Yes, I've also heard that captured prison guards were treated pretty badly.
 
  • #103
Killing Osama was not legal, & was not right.
He was not the only one involved, & if the government was behind it, like evidence shows then why did the US government kill Osama? That does not make any sense.
So no, I do not think that is was legal whatsoever. A single person should not be taking the blame for something that major. No one deserves to die. Bin Laden didn't, neither did all the 9/11 victims. Simple as that. **** happens.
 
  • #104
heroinveins said:
Killing Osama was not legal, & was not right.
He was not the only one involved, & if the government was behind it, like evidence shows then why did the US government kill Osama? That does not make any sense.
So no, I do not think that is was legal whatsoever. A single person should not be taking the blame for something that major. No one deserves to die. Bin Laden didn't, neither did all the 9/11 victims. Simple as that. **** happens.

Welcome to PF heroinveins. What specific Government involvement are you citing?
 
  • #105
WhoWee said:
Welcome to PF heroinveins. What specific Government involvement are you citing?

Yes welcome to PF! as WhoWee hinted at, people at PF prefer to debate with facts and specified ideas. Links are welcome as we love to educate ourselves!
 
  • #106
SamirS said:
Not outside a war. Outside a war zone, where rules of war don't apply. Look up the definitions etc. of a war - you actually can't declare a war on individuals nor on a concept.

This part bothers me a little bit.

Where was the war zone in World War II when nations on each side bombed each other's cities? And where's the war zone when you're fighting a small organization that uses assymetric warfare to counter their mismatch in military power?

And war is a state of organized conflict between two or more organized groups or parties, so I'm not sure why you say you can't declare a war on individuals (although, actually, you're declaring war against their group and OBL is merely one representative of his group, even if an important representative).

I agree using terms such as "War on Terror" and "War on Drugs", etc, is kind of absurd. Declaring war on all terrorists and and drug smugglers is too vague, as well. In fact, I think there's been a few unfocused efforts since 9/11. I just don't think the raid was one of those unfocused efforts.
 
  • #107
BobG said:
This part bothers me a little bit.

Where was the war zone in World War II when nations on each side bombed each other's cities? And where's the war zone when you're fighting a small organization that uses assymetric warfare to counter their mismatch in military power?

And war is a state of organized conflict between two or more organized groups or parties, so I'm not sure why you say you can't declare a war on individuals (although, actually, you're declaring war against their group and OBL is merely one representative of his group, even if an important representative).

I agree using terms such as "War on Terror" and "War on Drugs", etc, is kind of absurd. Declaring war on all terrorists and and drug smugglers is too vague, as well. In fact, I think there's been a few unfocused efforts since 9/11. I just don't think the raid was one of those unfocused efforts.

Again, Bin Laden declared war on the US - probably not a good idea to ignore such a declaration or to act accordingly?
http://articles.cnn.com/2002-08-19/us/terror.tape.main_1_bin-international-islamic-front-osama?_s=PM:US

"By God's grace," bin Laden says on the tape, "we have formed with many other Islamic groups and organizations in the Islamic world a front called the International Islamic Front to do jihad against the crusaders and Jews."]

""And by God's grace," he says at another point in the tape, "the men ... are going to have a successful result in killing Americans and getting rid of them."

CNN terrorism analyst Peter Bergen, who interviewed bin Laden a year earlier, believes the tape depicts a key moment for al Qaeda.

"They're going public," Bergen said. "They're saying, 'We're having this war against the United States.'"

Accompanying bin Laden on the video are Ayman Al-Zawahiri, bin Laden's right-hand man and inspirational ally, and military adviser Mohammad Atef, who died last November in coalition bombing.

Although a select group of Pakistani journalists and one Chinese writer were invited to witness as al Qaeda launched its jihad on the West, the event never got wide exposure because no independent videotaping was allowed."
 
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  • #108
A lot of people who are saying that killing OBL was illegal are pointing out moral reasons. Please show me a law that was broken.
 
  • #109
U.S. has agreed on international laws and thus that DOES make it responsible for any breaches. The U.S. law is remarkably irrelevant. International & Pakistani law would be what matters.

If killing Osama was right or not morally, that is irrelevant. Facts:

a) There is no proof that the Pakistani government was sheltering Osama and thus the U.S. have no right to piss on Pakistani sovereignty.
b) There is wide speculation that Osama was not armed. If he wasn't armed, killing (actually it would be murdering) him would be an obvious war-crime.
c) Important means used to capture Osama included torture and other illegal & inhumane treatment of various detainees.

Let there be no illusion that the U.S. follows international laws. The US has publicly ignored resolutions or just done as it wished. And this is in public
 
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  • #110
Nikitin said:
U.S. has agreed on international laws and thus that DOES make it responsible for any breaches. The U.S. law is remarkably irrelevant. International & Pakistani law would be what matters.

If killing Osama was right or not morally, that is irrelevant. Facts:

a) There is no proof that the Pakistani government was sheltering Osama and thus the U.S. have no right to piss on Pakistani sovereignty.
b) There is wide speculation that Osama was not armed. If he wasn't armed, killing (actually it would be murdering) him would be an obvious war-crime.
c) The means used to capture Osama was torture and illegal, inhumane treatment of detainees at Guantanamo-bay.

a) Is respecting sovereignty a law or just a nice thing to do? The Pakistani Federal Govenrnment doesn't seem too upset we killed OBL. He was a mutual enemy. They should be happy he is dead. And it is obvious he had some support network (though it could have only involved the local government).
b) Cannot be conclusively proven. And even if he was unarmed, he could have been reaching for a weapon. When troops entered, he did not immediately surrender. He hid.
c) Totally different thing. The debate on Guantanamo is an entirely different topic (has to do with morality and where exactly it was performed). Even if illegal torture was used to gather intel, it is not illegal to act on that intel.
 
  • #111
Nikitin said:
U.S. has agreed on international laws and thus that DOES make it responsible for any breaches. The U.S. law is remarkably irrelevant. International & Pakistani law would be what matters.

If killing Osama was right or not morally, that is irrelevant. Facts:

a) There is no proof that the Pakistani government was sheltering Osama and thus the U.S. have no right to piss on Pakistani sovereignty.

my bold
Is this a legal argument?
 
  • #112
a) It is not relevant. The Pakistani sovereignty was violated without any decent proof of the Pakistani government supporting Osama. This act alone makes the entire operation illegal.
b) Oh? There are people who are saying he was not reaching for any weapon. This is where uncertainty comes into play. Based on who we trust his death could either by a valid kill or an obvious murder.
c) Well obviously it doesn't directly make the assassination in itself illegal but it was just an example of how the U.S. ignores laws when it needs too. The U.S. basically has its own oppressive secret police which operates on a global scale.

whowee yeah disrespecting the sovereignty of a neutral nation is illegal.
 
  • #113
Nikitin said:
a) It is not relevant. The Pakistani sovereignty was violated without any decent proof of the Pakistani government supporting Osama. This act alone makes the entire operation illegal.
b) Oh? There are people who are saying he was not reaching for any weapon. This is where uncertainty comes into play. Based on who we trust his death could either by a valid kill or an obvious murder.
c) Well obviously it doesn't directly make the assassination in itself illegal but it was just an example of how the U.S. ignores laws when it needs too. The U.S. basically has its own oppressive secret police which operates on a global scale.

whowee yeah disrespecting the sovereignty of a neutral nation is illegal.

Are you ABSOLUTELY CERTAIN nobody in the Pakistani Government was informed of the mission?
 
  • #114
Nikitin said:
a) It is not relevant. The Pakistani sovereignty was violated without any decent proof of the Pakistani government supporting Osama. This act alone makes the entire operation illegal.
b) Oh? There are people who are saying he was not reaching for any weapon. This is where uncertainty comes into play. Based on who we trust his death could either by a valid kill or an obvious murder.
c) Well obviously it doesn't directly make the assassination in itself illegal but it was just an example of how the U.S. ignores laws when it needs too. The U.S. basically has its own oppressive secret police which operates on a global scale.

a) Can you please cite whatever law you are referring to.
b) So like I said. You can't prove anything. It is known he did not try to surrender. It is reasonable to think a terrorist would go for a weapon.
c) Stay in the scope of this argument.
 
  • #115
Nikitin said:
a) It is not relevant. The Pakistani sovereignty was violated without any decent proof of the Pakistani government supporting Osama. This act alone makes the entire operation illegal.
b) Oh? There are people who are saying he was not reaching for any weapon. This is where uncertainty comes into play. Based on who we trust his death could either by a valid kill or an obvious murder.
c) Well obviously it doesn't directly make the assassination in itself illegal but it was just an example of how the U.S. ignores laws when it needs too. The U.S. basically has its own oppressive secret police which operates on a global scale.

whowee yeah disrespecting the sovereignty of a neutral nation is illegal.

Pakistani sovereignty was violated then LONG LONG LOOONNG before we went into kill Osama then, via Drone attacks. They never really said anything then, which is their fault. If they cared so much, they should have said something to us instead of continuing to actively hand us over the locations of terrorists that we could kill with our drone attacks.

"Obvious Murder" is... yeah I don't even know what to put here. The man "Obviously murdered" thousands of people. He declared war. This wasn't a murder, even if he was unarmed. It was the killing of a General just like we did in WWII with Yamamoto, just like we've done throughout history to every general/military leader we thought better to kill than to capture for various reasons. Also, killing military leaders who declare war on you is legal.

It also wasn't an assassination. An assassination, by US standards (the illegal kind, not the general definition of killing someone secretly), is killing a prominent leader of a country/state. He wasn't a leader of either of those, he was the leader of a terrorist organization. Assassination in the broad sense of secrecy, (not really though... everyone knows who did it) but not in the illegal sense.

As for "Oppressive police force"... That's our SEAL team that killed him... They are part of the military. Not quite sure what you're getting into with this whole deal, since every country has special ops and even has Spy organizations like the CIA (Even Pakistan, Le Gasp).
 
  • #116
Nikitin said:
whowee yeah disrespecting the sovereignty of a neutral nation is illegal.

Are you certain that Pakistan is a "neutral nation"?
 
  • #117
It is well known that the sovereignty of a nation, if it is neutral and not outlawed by an universally accepted authority, must be respected. The Pakistani government was neutral and not rogue.

It is not "reasonable" to think that a terrorist would grab for weapons when he is surrounded by commandos. There is much speculation here going on.

As for the guy who claimed that killing Osama, if unarmed, wouldn't be murder: First of all there is a difference between lucking out and managing to shoot down an important enemy transport air-plane, as in the case of Yamatoto, and unlawfully murdering unarmed combatants (like what possibly happened to Osama) who do not resist. The UN human rights charter applies even to terrorists. Oh, and no the Pakistani sovereignty would not be violated by drone strikes if the Pakistani government allowed the drone strikes in the first place..

With the secret police of the US I meant the CIA. Obviously every country have shady secret service agencies, but they aren't quite at the level of the CIA which kidnaps other nations' citizens and brings them to Guantanamo bay where the prisoners are tortured.
 
  • #118
Well, if it were illegal then prosecution would be brought against the offender by a governing body. Interestingly, there isn't a governing body. How can something be "illegal" when there is no law to be broken? There was no treaty/contract that was broken that I'm aware of.

If there is a law/treaty/contract or otherwise that was broken, we are all waiting patiently to see what it is. Anyone?
 
  • #119
Nikitin said:
It is well known that the sovereignty of a nation, if it is neutral and not outlawed by an universally accepted authority, must be respected. The Pakistani government was neutral and not rogue.

It is not "reasonable" to think that a terrorist would grab for weapons when he is surrounded by commandos. There is much speculation here going on.

As for the guy who claimed that killing Osama, if unarmed, wouldn't be murder: First of all there is a difference between lucking out and managing to shoot down an important enemy transport air-plane, as in the case of Yamatoto, and unlawfully murdering unarmed combatants (like what possibly happened to Osama) who do not resist. The UN human rights charter applies even to terrorists. Oh, and no the Pakistani sovereignty would not be violated by drone strikes if the Pakistani government allowed the drone strikes in the first place..

With the secret police of the US I meant the CIA. Obviously every country have shady secret service agencies, but they aren't quite at the level of the CIA which kidnaps other nations' citizens and brings them to Guantanamo bay where the prisoners are tortured.

If it is your contention that Pakistan is neutral - I must disagree.
http://www.khaleejtimes.com/displayarticle.asp?xfile=data/international/2011/May/international_May1149.xml&section=international&col=
 
  • #120
This is pretty ridiculous. Bin Laden was the supreme commander directing a paramilitary organization that has been striking at U.S. targets for 20 years. He's clearly the legitimate target of a "shoot on sight" mission. Heck, I'm just a lowly company grade officer and would expect the Taliban or Al Qaeda to attempt to kill me upon positive ID even if I for some reason had no weapon on me. My very existence is an immediate threat to them. I took the job because I wanted to be a threat to them with the full realization that they can now legally kill me. Bin Laden did the same thing.

He very clearly meets the Law of Armed Conflict definition of a military objective as an unlawful combatant commander and standing ROE require only that a combatant demonstrate hostile intent to be fired upon. Bin Laden has spent his entire adult life demonstrating hostile intent. There is obvious clear precedent in targeting individual high value targets for death even when they are not armed. This is the entire purpose of snipers and air strikes and even indirect fire at times. For a target to be legitimate in this case, whether it's a person or something else, it's destruction need only hasten the end of armed conflict, which is typically what killing a leader does. The only prohibitions pertaining to individual combatants I know of after reading the entire Army Field Manual on the Law of Land Warfare is that you can't kill an enemy that has surrendered or is attempting to surrender and you can't tell him beforehand that you'll offer no quarter. Other than that, he's in play until he takes himself out of play.
 

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