Was the Original Law of Conservation of Parity Flawed?

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SUMMARY

The original law of conservation of parity was disproven by Chien-Shiung Wu and colleagues in 1956 through experiments demonstrating parity violation in beta decay of the Cobalt nucleus. The flaw in the original theory lies in the lack of a fundamental basis to expect parity conservation, as the equations governing particle interactions do not necessitate spatial reflection invariance. The original tensor formulation of General Relativity (GR) with only 10 parameters implicitly assumed this invariance, which was challenged by later findings that introduced a group with 16 parameters, avoiding the assumption of spatial reflection invariance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of particle physics and beta decay
  • Familiarity with the concepts of parity and spatial reflection invariance
  • Knowledge of General Relativity (GR) and its tensor formulation
  • Basic grasp of group theory and its application in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the experimental methods used in Chien-Shiung Wu's parity violation experiments
  • Study the implications of parity violation in particle physics
  • Explore the differences between the original and revised formulations of General Relativity
  • Investigate the role of group theory in modern physics, particularly in relation to symmetries
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of particle physics, and anyone interested in the foundations of modern theoretical physics and the implications of symmetry violations.

jobsism
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I had read an article about the law of conservation of parity was disproved by a columbian physicist,Chien-Shiung Wu through experimental basis. My doubt is whether there was a flaw in the original theory of the law.If yes, then where was it?
 
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Until 1956, the conservation of parity was thought to hold in in all physical interactions.
In that year, Chien Shung Wu, of Columbia university and two National Bureau of Standards physicists, Drs. Ambler and Hoppes, showed that the parity is not conserved in beta decay of the Cobalt nucleus. The experiment was suggested by T. D.Lee, and
C. N.Yang for which they received the Nobel prize.
 
But the flaw in the theory...where was it?
 
My understanding is that if the equations for the particular particle have transformations that leave spatially reflected operations invariant with respect to non-reflected operations then parity is always preserved. To support parity violation the equation must have independent solutions.
 
jobsism said:
But the flaw in the theory...where was it?
The flaw in the theory was just that there was no real basis to expect parity to be conserved.
If every term in an interaction behaves the same under reflection of coordinates, then parity would be conserved, but there is no reason to require this.
 
It may be that the original tensor formulation of GR and related group, with only 10 parameters, contains an implicit assumption of spatial reflection invariance. The group yielding 16 parameters, which was discovered after an analysis by Einstein and another physicist or mathematician of spin effects in the 1930's was shown to avoid that assumption.
 

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