Why does condensation occur on plastic water bottles?

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Condensation occurs on plastic water bottles due to moisture in the air coming into contact with the cooler surface of the bottle. When a bottle filled with cold water is exposed to warm, humid air, the temperature difference causes water vapor to condense into liquid droplets on the exterior. This phenomenon is distinct from leakage, as the bottle remains intact and does not allow liquid to pass through. A practical experiment is suggested: using warm water in the bottle will prevent condensation, demonstrating the effect of temperature on moisture. Understanding condensation is essential for grasping basic thermodynamic principles.
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Why is it that when I fill my plastic pure water drinkbottle with chili water from a drink tap, the whole bottle becomes a little wet even if I did not spill water onto the bottle?
 
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Condensation from the moisture in the air.

Zz.
 
Mm. Gotta love that chili water.
 
In my first junior high science class, my teacher asked us all that question. he played devil's advocate trying to convince us that it was leaking through the bottle. so we said "why does water, not juice, appear on a container that's filled with juice?", he responded by saying that only the water can pass through the container. Looking back on this, he was getting at a pretty good thing there. he made us explain something that we all intuitively knew (condensation) in a scientific way, rather than just by intuition.
 
As stated, condensation is of course correct.
For a quick way to firm this up in your mind, instead of chilled water, put warm water(warmer than the ambient air temp) and note that the outside of the bottle stays dry.
 
That is a nice explanation. I thought water leaking out of plastic was a bit suspect. I remember now that during camp in 9th grade, I asked why my tent was wet in the morning even though there hasn't been any rain during the night, a person answered condensation. I didn't have basic science knowledge at the time so didn't understand him. I don't think he explained it very well either as he was a student as well. 6 years later I meet this word again but understand it much better now. I am currently doing a thermodynamic subject as well.
 
For simple comparison, I think the same thought process can be followed as a block slides down a hill, - for block down hill, simple starting PE of mgh to final max KE 0.5mv^2 - comparing PE1 to max KE2 would result in finding the work friction did through the process. efficiency is just 100*KE2/PE1. If a mousetrap car travels along a flat surface, a starting PE of 0.5 k th^2 can be measured and maximum velocity of the car can also be measured. If energy efficiency is defined by...

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