Water / Steam evaporation calculation

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the pressure in a closed container during the steam generation process. The scenario involves a 1-liter container with 121°C water and 1.129 g of saturated steam at an initial pressure of 1 bar. After releasing 0.3 g of steam, participants suggest using differential equations to model pressure changes over time, emphasizing the need for mass, volume, and energy balance equations. Access to water and steam property tables is essential for accurate calculations.

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  • Understanding of thermodynamics principles, particularly steam and water properties
  • Familiarity with differential equations and their application in physical systems
  • Knowledge of mass, volume, and energy balance equations
  • Access to steam tables for specific volume and enthalpy data
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of differential equations in thermodynamic systems
  • Learn how to derive and apply mass balance equations in closed systems
  • Research volume and energy balance equations specific to steam and water
  • Explore steam tables and their use in calculating thermodynamic properties
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Engineers, physicists, and students involved in thermodynamics, particularly those working on steam generation simulations or pressure calculations in closed systems.

FloidRose
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Hello!

I'm trying to build simulation of steam generation process

My problem is this:

I want to know how to calculate pressure in the following problem-

closed container, V=1 litres
121 C water, 1 g
121 C saturated steam 1.129 g
p = 1 bar

if container valve opens shortly and 0.3 g of steam is led out what is pressure in the container after that?

Could yuo help how to address this problem

I have figured out that part of the water evaporates to steam. And it seems that PV=NRT equation can not be used?

Any help is appreciated

-Floid
 
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Yeah you need to make differential equations and solve it for pressure versus time.

  1. write mass balance equations
  2. write volume balance equations
  3. write energy balance equations
The difficult part is that volumes and energies are a function of pressure. You'll need access to tables of water and steam properties, and to find the partial derivates of specifc volume and enthalpy, use those as piecewise linear approximations.

When I did it years ago, it took me about 1 week to get the equations to work.
 

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