Wave functions and dynamic question

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a wave function for a wave on a string, specifically analyzing its properties such as wavelength, frequency, and the number of waves and cycles. The original poster presents a mathematical expression for the wave and seeks to derive various characteristics from it.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the wavelength and frequency using the wave function, expressing uncertainty about their results. They question whether their interpretation of the wave number and frequency is correct. Other participants clarify the definitions and units involved, particularly regarding the wave number.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the original poster's calculations, providing clarifications on the definitions of wave number and its relationship to wavelength. There is a focus on ensuring the correct interpretation of the wave function's parameters, but no consensus has been reached on the correctness of the original poster's calculations.

Contextual Notes

There is some confusion regarding the units used in the wave function, particularly the notation for wave number and angular frequency. The original poster is also navigating the implications of these units on their calculations.

yjk91
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Homework Statement



The displacement from equilibrium caused by a wave on a string is given by
y(x, t) = (−0.00217 m)sin[(44.4 m−1)x − (728 s−1)t].

i need to find

(b) number of waves in 1 m
waves

(c) number of complete cycles in 1 s
cycles

(d) wavelength


(e) frequency


The Attempt at a Solution



i first thought the wavelength was 44.4m because of the formula
Acos2pi(x/λ - t/T)

but then i realized that you had to use the other formula : Acos(kx - wt)

so k = 1/44.4m = 2pi / λ

so λ wave length is 278.97m ?? is this right?

then w = 2pif = 1/728s

so f = 2.186 * 10 ^-4 HZ

and with λ and f you can find the Velocity

not sure if i found λ and f right? can you please tell me if i did it right?

b) number of waves in 1 m
i'm guessing you find this by 1/λ

(c) number of complete cycles in 1 s
and you find this by doing 1/ T

i just want to make sure this is right. if the λ and f are right so i can get the rest of the answer

thank you!
 
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yjk91 said:
The displacement from equilibrium caused by a wave on a string is given by
y(x, t) = (−0.00217 m)sin[(44.4 m−1)x − (728 s−1)t].

The units look weird. Instead of m-1 use m-1 or 1/m. The same for s-1.
So the wave is y(x,t)=(−0.00217 m) sin[(44.4 m−1)x − (728 s−1)t].

yjk91 said:
k = 1/44.4m = 2pi / λ

No, k=44.4 m-1. Otherwise your way of solving the problem will be correct.

ehild
 
ehild said:
No, k=44.4 m-1. Otherwise your way of solving the problem will be correct.

ehild

so k =44.4m^-1

does that equal to k = 1/44.4m what does m^-1 mean?
 
yjk91 said:
so k =44.4m^-1

does that equal to k = 1/44.4m what does m^-1 mean?

No, because k=1/44.4m is the same as 1/44.4 m^-1, which is 0.0225 m^-1. k is proportional to the inverse of the wavelength and wavelength is measured in m, so you'd expect the units to be m^-1.
 

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