Wave Theory Questions & Answers

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on wave theory, specifically the mathematical calculations of wave equations for strings with fixed and loose ends. The wave equation for a string fixed at one end is expressed as u_0 Sin(ωt - kx) = -u_0' Sin(ωt + kx + φ). It is established that at a loose end, the string must have a maximum amplitude due to boundary conditions, which require the tangent to be horizontal to avoid vertical force components. Additionally, the discussion addresses the conditions under which a string resonates when subjected to an impulse, emphasizing that the harmonic level of resonance is determined by the string's physical properties and boundary conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave equations and harmonic motion
  • Familiarity with boundary conditions in physics
  • Knowledge of string tension and its effects on oscillation
  • Basic mathematical skills for solving trigonometric equations
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  • Study the derivation of the wave equation for strings with fixed and loose ends
  • Explore the concept of boundary conditions in wave mechanics
  • Investigate the principles of resonance in physical systems
  • Learn about the effects of tension and length on harmonic frequencies of strings
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Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, as well as engineers and researchers involved in acoustics and material science.

pinsky
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Hello there.

Can someone pleas shed lite on some of these questions.

How does one mathematically calculate (wave equation of a string that has one end tied on a unmoveable wall. The second wave is after reflecting from the wall) the first wave is known to us (u0 omega and k)

[tex]u_0 \; Sin(\omega t - kx)=- u_0' \; Sin(\omega t + kx + \phi)[/tex]

Conditions for a wave on a string which has a lose end. Why does that point has to always have a maximum amplitude when the string is oscillating?

When we apply a short impulse (force*time) on a string which is attached between two unmovable walls, does it always start to resonate? What determines the harmonic level of the resonation?


have a nice day
 
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pinsky said:
Hello there.
Conditions for a wave on a string which has a lose end. Why does that point has to always have a maximum amplitude when the string is oscillating?
Because of your boundary condition the tangent to the string at the loose end have to be horizontal otherwise you would have a vertical component of force owed to the string tension
 
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