Wavelengths of a laser pulse and inductance in tuning of an FM radio

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on two physics problems involving pulsed lasers and FM radio tuning circuits. For the laser pulse with a wavelength of 532 nm and a duration of 37 ps, the correct calculation for the number of wavelengths within the pulse requires using the speed of light, resulting in approximately 14378 wavelengths. To fit only one wavelength, the pulse duration must be 532 ns. In the FM radio tuning problem, with a fixed capacitor of 635 pF, the inductance values required to tune between 88 MHz and 108 MHz were calculated incorrectly by some participants, with correct values being approximately 5.151 nH and 3.420 nH respectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic wave properties, specifically wavelength and pulse duration.
  • Familiarity with the speed of light (C) in calculations.
  • Knowledge of LC circuits and their resonance frequency equations.
  • Basic proficiency in unit conversions, particularly between nanohertz (nH) and picofarads (pF).
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of electromagnetic wave propagation and its relationship to pulse duration.
  • Study the derivation and application of the formula for resonant frequency in LC circuits.
  • Practice calculations involving the speed of light in various contexts, particularly in wave mechanics.
  • Explore the significance of significant figures in scientific calculations and reporting results.
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Students and professionals in physics, electrical engineering, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of laser systems and radio frequency circuits.

ljmcdonald
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Homework Statement


Pulsed lasers used for science and medicine produce very brief bursts of electromagnetic energy. If the laser light wavelength is 532 nm, and the pulse lasts for 37 ps,
(a) how many wavelengths are found within the laser pulse?

(b) How brief would the pulse need to be to fit only one wavelength?


Homework Equations


C = lambda/T


The Attempt at a Solution



This problem seemed straightforward to me. I need to find wavelengths, so I divided 532 * 10^-9 / 37 * 10 ^-12. I got 14378.378 wavelengths. This is marked incorrect. For part b, I assume C is 1 and so the time would have to equal the length of the wavelength. Therefore time should be 532 ns, or 532*10^-9 s. This was also incorrect.

Problem 2.

Homework Statement


A certain FM radio tuning circuit has a fixed capacitor C = 635 pF. Tuning is done by a variable inductance.
What range of values must the inductance have to tune stations from 88 MHz to 108 MHz?
Find Lmin and Lmax in nH.

Homework Equations


f = 1/sqrt(LC)/2pi.

I solved for L and got the equation L = 1/((2*pi*f)^2 * C)


The Attempt at a Solution



Plugging the numbers in I get 1/((2 * pi * 88*10^6)^2 * 635 * 10^-12)

This gives me 5.15 nH and I get 3.419 nH for 108 MHz. These are both marked incorrect.

Any help appreciated.
 
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ljmcdonald said:

Homework Statement


Pulsed lasers used for science and medicine produce very brief bursts of electromagnetic energy. If the laser light wavelength is 532 nm, and the pulse lasts for 37 ps,
(a) how many wavelengths are found within the laser pulse?

(b) How brief would the pulse need to be to fit only one wavelength?


Homework Equations


C = lambda/T


The Attempt at a Solution



This problem seemed straightforward to me. I need to find wavelengths, so I divided 532 * 10^-9 / 37 * 10 ^-12. I got 14378.378 wavelengths. This is marked incorrect. For part b, I assume C is 1 and so the time would have to equal the length of the wavelength. Therefore time should be 532 ns, or 532*10^-9 s. This was also incorrect.

Problem 2.

Homework Statement


A certain FM radio tuning circuit has a fixed capacitor C = 635 pF. Tuning is done by a variable inductance.
What range of values must the inductance have to tune stations from 88 MHz to 108 MHz?
Find Lmin and Lmax in nH.

Homework Equations


f = 1/sqrt(LC)/2pi.

I solved for L and got the equation L = 1/((2*pi*f)^2 * C)


The Attempt at a Solution



Plugging the numbers in I get 1/((2 * pi * 88*10^6)^2 * 635 * 10^-12)

This gives me 5.15 nH and I get 3.419 nH for 108 MHz. These are both marked incorrect.

Any help appreciated.

On problem #1, you need to use the speed of light as part of the calculations.

On problem #2, I think it may just be a calculator entry issue. I think your equation for L is correct, but I got 5.151nH and 3.420nH. How many sig figs are you supposed to put in your answer?
 

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