Waves on a Cylinder - Solutions & Analysis

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving wave equations on a cylinder using D'Alembert's solution and the principle of superposition. Participants clarify the assumption of zero initial velocity and the necessity of creating a specific superposition of solutions for ω² to establish a node at θ = π/3. The conversation emphasizes the importance of using positive integers for k and correctly superimposing two waves to achieve the desired wave behavior. The final solution involves the expression A1*ei(-kx-ωt) + A2*ei(kx-ωt) for destructive interference.

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  • Understanding of D'Alembert's solution for wave equations
  • Familiarity with the concept of superposition in wave mechanics
  • Knowledge of standing waves and their properties
  • Basic proficiency in complex exponential functions in wave analysis
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  • Study the derivation and applications of D'Alembert's solution in wave equations
  • Explore the mathematical formulation of standing waves on a string
  • Investigate the implications of initial conditions on wave behavior
  • Learn about the role of nodes and antinodes in wave superposition
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Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, as well as researchers interested in wave behavior on cylindrical structures.

unscientific
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Homework Statement



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Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



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Not sure what they mean by general superposition of solutions...Do i use D'alembert's solution whereby I assume initial velocity = 0, and therefore:

z = z(θ-ct) + z(θ+ct)
 
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bumpp
 
Why are you restricting k to positive integers only?


unscientific said:
Not sure what they mean by general superposition of solutions...Do i use D'alembert's solution whereby I assume initial velocity = 0, and therefore:

z = z(θ-ct) + z(θ+ct)

I don't understand the assumption of zero initial velocity.
You want to construct a specific superposition of solutions for ω2 that will create a "node" at θ = π/3.
 
TSny said:
Why are you restricting k to positive integers only?




I don't understand the assumption of zero initial velocity.
You want to construct a specific superposition of solutions for ω2 that will create a "node" at θ = π/3.

i'm not sure how to create that superposition do i use A1*exp(kθ-ωt) + A2*exp(k+ωt) or something?
 
What are the two values of k corresponding to ω2?

Superimpose two waves with those values of k. Note that you do not want to change the sign of the ωt term in the exponential. After forming the superposition, you will be able to factor out a common factor of e-iωt.

You might want to review the concept of "standing waves"on a string.
 
TSny said:
What are the two values of k corresponding to ω2?

Superimpose two waves with those values of k. Note that you do not want to change the sign of the ωt term in the exponential. After forming the superposition, you will be able to factor out a common factor of e-iωt.

You might want to review the concept of "standing waves"on a string.

The '-ωt' term involves the velocity of the wave, so you must superimpose:

A1*ei(-kx-ωt) + A2*ei(kx-ωt)

so that the waves destructively superimpose.
 
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Is this correct??
 
That looks good to me. You want to limit the value of n such that you don't repeat the same positions on the cylinder.
 

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