Weight and gravitational force?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the relationship between weight and gravitational force, emphasizing that weight (W) is defined as the gravitational force (Fg) acting on an object near the Earth's surface. The equation W = Fg = mg is established, where m represents mass in kilograms (kg) and g is the acceleration due to gravity, approximately 9.8 N/kg. Participants confirm that weight and gravitational force are numerically equivalent but differ in units; weight is measured in Newtons (N), while mass is measured in kilograms (kg).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly force and mass
  • Familiarity with the equation W = Fg = mg
  • Knowledge of SI units, specifically Newtons (N) and kilograms (kg)
  • Basic comprehension of gravitational acceleration (g ≈ 9.8 N/kg)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of gravitational force in different contexts, such as on other planets
  • Learn about the differences between mass and weight in physics
  • Explore the implications of weightlessness in space environments
  • Investigate the effects of varying gravitational acceleration on weight calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students beginning their studies in physics, educators teaching fundamental physics concepts, and anyone seeking to understand the distinction between weight and gravitational force.

chemistry1
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Hi, I'm wondering if anybody could explain me the difference between these two concepts with a clear definition for someone who JUST began physics. Thanks ! Particularly, concerning this equation w=Fg=mg

Also, just to be sure I'm doing it in the right way, could I say that would be good

Ex : 15N=Fg=m*9,80N/Kg

re arrange like Fg=15N=m*9,80N/Kg

Would this be acceptable to solve for mass, knowing that these equations are equivalent ?
 
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Just make sure you have the right unit for mass. It looks like kg. in your description.
Weight is usually defined as the gravitational force on the surface of the earth.
 
mathman said:
Just make sure you have the right unit for mass. It looks like kg. in your description.
Weight is usually defined as the gravitational force on the surface of the earth.
Well, it's kg, isn't that the right unit ? And for weight and Fg of an object, it's exactly the same thing ?

If I have X N of weight, it means the gravitational force which gives that weight to the object will have the same numerical value ?

is this a good way of viewing it ? thanks
 
chemistry1 said:
Well, it's kg, isn't that the right unit ?
Yes, kg is the standard SI unit for mass.

And for weight and Fg of an object, it's exactly the same thing ?
No. Weight is a force; the standard SI unit for force is the Newton.

If I have X N of weight, it means the gravitational force which gives that weight to the object will have the same numerical value ?

is this a good way of viewing it ? thanks
No. Near the Earth's surface, a 1 kg mass will have a weight of W = mg ≈ (1 kg)*(9.8 N/kg) = 9.8 N.
 
Doc Al said:
Yes, kg is the standard SI unit for mass.


No. Weight is a force; the standard SI unit for force is the Newton.


No. Near the Earth's surface, a 1 kg mass will have a weight of W = mg ≈ (1 kg)*(9.8 N/kg) = 9.8 N.

Sorry if I misleaded you, I didn't mean that weight and Fg was in Kg. xD

It's just I don't see the relationship between weight and Gravitational force of an object.

Does w=mg and Fg=mg mean the same exact thing ? Could you tell it to me ? thanks again
 
chemistry1 said:
It's just I don't see the relationship between weight and Gravitational force of an object.
They are the same thing: the weight of an object is the gravitational force exerted on it by the earth.

Does w=mg and Fg=mg mean the same exact thing ?
Yes.
 
Doc Al said:
They are the same thing: the weight of an object is the gravitational force exerted on it by the earth.


Yes.

Ahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Finally, that's what I wanted to read and be confirmed. Now, that makes me happy ! Thanks you and everyone else who posted !
 

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